Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509782›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Effects of maternal psychological distress and perception of COVID-19 on prenatal attachment in a large sample of Italian pregnant women.

Francesco Craig, Maria Cecilia Gioia, Vito Muggeo, Juanita Cajiao, Alessia Aloi, Iolanda Martino, Flaviana Tenuta, Antonio Cerasa, Angela Costabile

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco CraigDepartment of Cultures, Education and Society, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy.
Maria Cecilia GioiaiGreco Ospedali Riuniti - Sacro Cuore Corso Italia, 50, 87100 Cosenza CS; Associazione di Volontariato Mammachemamme, Cosenza, Italy. Electronic address: mariacecilia.gioia@gmail.com.
Vito MuggeoDepartment of Economics, Business and Statistics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Juanita CajiaoFaculty of Medicine Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Salud, Fundación Universitaria CAFAM, Colombia.
Alessia AloiAssociazione di Volontariato Mammachemamme, Cosenza, Italy.
Iolanda MartinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institutes of Neurology, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Flaviana TenutaDepartment of Cultures, Education and Society, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy.
Antonio CerasaInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council (IRIB-CNR), 98164, Messina, Italy; S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
Angela CostabileDepartment of Cultures, Education and Society, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy.
University of Calabria · ITFundación Universitaria Cafam · COMagna Graecia University · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence concerning the impact of COVID-19-related stress exposure on prenatal attachment in pregnant women is unknown. In this study we sought to assess the effect of psychological distress and risk perception of COVID-19 on prenatal attachment in a Italian sample of pregnant women.

methods1179 pregnant women completed an anonymous online survey and self-report questionnaires measuring socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics, psychological distress (STAI Form Y-1-2 and BDI-II), prenatal attachment (PAI) and risk perception of COVID-19. Data were collected from March 2020 to April 2020 referring to the national lockdown period.

resultsAfter adjusting for the socio-demographic and obstetric factors in the multivariable analysis, we found out the state anxiety was shown to be a significant predictor (p < 0001) of prenatal attachment. Moreover, the COVID-19-risk perception positively moderate the relationship between trait anxiety and prenatal attachment (p=0008), indicating that when COVID-19-risk perception is high, the effects of trait anxiety on prenatal attachment is attenuated. The synergistic effect between STAI Form Y-1 and COVID-19-risk perception index on PAI is partially mediated by STAI Form Y-2 score.

conclusionsFindings from this study showed that state anxiety related to COVID-19 outbreak in pregnant women may affect the prenatal attachment process of the expectant mother negatively. However, an adequate and functional perception of COVID-19 could enhance prenatal attachment. These results underline the importance of monitoring the prenatal attachment process and the mother's mental health during pandemics, to safeguard maternal and infant mental health.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionFemaleHumansInfantItalyPerceptionPregnancyPregnant PeopleSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalCOVID-19 risk perceptionMaternal–fetal attachmentPrenatal attachmentPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID34509782
PMCPMC8428478
OpenAlexW3196826370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.