Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509687›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2022

Unique Neural Circuit Connectivity of Mouse Proximal, Middle, and Distal Colon Defines Regional Colonic Motor Patterns.

Andrea Nestor-Kalinoski, Kristen M Smith-Edwards, Kimberly Meerschaert, Joseph F Margiotta, Bartek Rajwa, Brian M Davis, Marthe J Howard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Unique properties of proximal and distal colon reflect distinct motor functions.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Physiology of Enteric Glia.Annual review of physiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neuroimmunophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Calcium image analysis in the moving gut.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Nestor-KalinoskiDepartment of Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Kristen M Smith-EdwardsDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kimberly MeerschaertDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Joseph F MargiottaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Bartek RajwaBindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Brian M DavisDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Marthe J HowardDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio. Electronic address: marthe.howard@utoledo.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toledo · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Mapping Stomach Autonomic Circuitry and Function for Neuromodulation of Gastric DisordersOT2OD023847 · OD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 2016 to 2021
$17.6M
Anatomical-Functional Mapping of Enteric Neural CircuitsOT2OD023859 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HOWARD, MARTHE J · 2016 to 2019
$6.9M
Training in Mechanisms and Clinical Presentation of PainT32NS073548 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jami Lynn Saloman, BRADLEY K. TAYLOR · 2012 to 2026
$3.1M
Molecular and Functional Analysis of Hirschsprung Defects in Humans and MouseR01DK122798 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERS, KATHRYN MARIE, DAVIS, BRIAN M · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Cross-talk between the colon epithelium, colon afferents and sympathetic neurons regulate pain in the normal and inflamed colonR01DK124955 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERS, KATHRYN MARIE, DAVIS, BRIAN M · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
Tool Building to Inform Structure-Functions relationships in the Autonomic Nervous SystemU18EB021790 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HOWARD, MARTHE J · 2015 to 2016
$473k
Neural interactions with the microbiome and immune system that produce inflammation in Hirschsprung disease modelsK99DK129708 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMITH-EDWARDS, KRISTEN MICHELLE · 2021 to 2021
$92k
NIBIB NIH HHS U18 EB021790NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK129708NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122798NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124955NIH HHS OT2 OD023847NIH HHS OT2 OD023859NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS073548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsColonic motor patterns have been described by a number of different groups, but the neural connectivity and ganglion architecture supporting patterned motor activity have not been elucidated. Our goals were to describe quantitatively, by region, the structural architecture of the mouse enteric nervous system and use functional calcium imaging, pharmacology, and electrical stimulation to show regional underpinnings of different motor patterns.

methodsExcised colon segments from mice expressing the calcium indicator GCaMP6f or GCaMP6s were used to examine spontaneous and evoked (pharmacologic or electrical) changes in GCaMP-mediated fluorescence and coupled with assessment of colonic motor activity, immunohistochemistry, and confocal imaging. Three-dimensional image reconstruction and statistical methods were used to describe quantitatively mouse colon myenteric ganglion structure, neural and vascular network patterning, and neural connectivity.

resultsIn intact colon, regionally specific myenteric ganglion size, architecture, and neural circuit connectivity patterns along with neurotransmitter-receptor expression underlie colonic motor patterns that define functional differences along the colon. Region-specific effects on spontaneous, evoked, and chemically induced neural activity contribute to regional motor patterns, as does intraganglionic functional connectivity. We provide direct evidence of neural circuit structural and functional regional differences that have only been inferred in previous investigations. We include regional comparisons between quantitative measures in mouse and human colon that represent an important advance in showing the usefulness and relevance of the mouse system for translation to the human colon.

conclusionsThere are several neural mechanisms dependent on myenteric ganglion architecture and functional connectivity that underlie neurogenic control of patterned motor function in the mouse colon.

Indexed as

Enteric Nervous SystemGastrointestinal MotilityAnimalsColonMiceColonic Enteric Nervous SystemFunctional Neural CircuitryGastrointestinalQuantitative Morphology

Identifiers

PMID34509687
PMCPMC8703201
OpenAlexW3200623072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.