Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509592›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2022

Black Youth Suicide: Investigation of Current Trends and Precipitating Circumstances.

Arielle H Sheftall, Fatima Vakil, Donna A Ruch, Rhonda C Boyd, Michael A Lindsey, Jeffrey A Bridge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Genetics and epigenetics of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: Systematic review of the suicide literature and methodological considerations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
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  16. Can 1st Grade Data that Schools Can or Do Routinely Collect Predict Suicide Attempts Among Black Youth?Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arielle H SheftallCenter for Suicide Prevention and Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus. Electronic address: Arielle.Sheftall@nationwidechildrens.org.
Fatima VakilCenter for Suicide Prevention and Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Donna A RuchCenter for Suicide Prevention and Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Rhonda C BoydChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Michael A LindseySilver School of Social Work, New York University, New York; McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, New York.
Jeffrey A BridgeCenter for Suicide Prevention and Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USInnovations for Poverty Action · US

Funding

Effects of parental history of suicidal behavior on middle/late childhood: Longitudinal assessment of early markers of suicide riskR01MH125905 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Arielle Hope Sheftall · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Parental history of suicidal behavior and early markers of risk in pre-pubescent youthR21MH116206 · NIMH · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SHEFTALL, ARIELLE HOPE · 2018 to 2019
$431k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125905NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH116206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSuicide among Black youth is a significant public health concern, yet research investigating the epidemiology of suicide in this population is limited. This study examines current trends and precipitating circumstances of suicide by sex and age group in Black youth 5 to 17 years of age, using 2 national databases.

methodData from the Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) and the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) were used to investigate trends and precipitating circumstances of Black youth suicide from 2003 to 2017. We hypothesized suicide rates would increase over time for both sexes and all age groups (5-11, 12-14, and 15-17 years), and precipitating circumstances would differ by sex and age group. Trend analyses were conducted using Joinpoint regression software, version 4.8.0.01 (Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute). Sex and age group comparisons of characteristics and precipitating circumstances were conducted using standard univariate statistical tests.

resultsFrom 2003 to 2017, Black youth experienced a significant upward trend in suicide with the largest annual percentage change in the 15- to 17-year age group and among girls (4.9% and 6.6%, respectively). Mental health problems, relationship problems, interpersonal trauma and life stressors, and prior suicidal thoughts/behavior were the most common clinical characteristics and precipitating circumstances, with several varying by sex and age group.

conclusionIncreases in Black youth suicide calls for the prioritization of research aimed at identifying specific risk and protective factors as well as developmental mechanisms associated with Black youth suicidal behavior. To implement effective suicide prevention programming, understanding targets for intervention is necessary.

Indexed as

SuicideViolenceAdolescentCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePopulation SurveillanceSuicidal IdeationUnited Statesage- and sex-specific trendsBlack youth suicideNVDRS

Identifiers

PMID34509592
PMCPMC8904650
OpenAlexW3197316959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.