Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509509›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Integrin-based mechanosensing through conformational deformation.

Tristan P Driscoll, Tamara C Bidone, Sang Joon Ahn, Alvin Yu, Alexander Groisman, Gregory A Voth, Martin A Schwartz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prediction of αBiophysical journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. MnBiophysical journal · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Conformational response of αStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Multiscale models of integrins and cellular adhesions.Current opinion in structural biology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tristan P DriscollDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, Florida. Electronic address: tdriscoll2@eng.famu.fsu.edu.
Tamara C BidoneDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Salt Lake City, Utah; Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address: tamarabidone@sci.utah.edu.
Sang Joon AhnYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Alvin YuDepartment of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Alexander GroismanDepartment of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Gregory A VothDepartment of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Martin A SchwartzYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Cell Biology, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis · USYale University · USFlorida A&M University - Florida State University College of Engineering · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Computational and Theoretical Studies of Retroviral Replication - ResubmissionF32AI150208 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YU, ALVIN · 2020 to 2022
$147k
Unraveling Integrin Mechanotransduction with Molecular ImagingF32GM119286 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DRISCOLL, TRISTAN P · 2016 to 2017
$112k
Theory and SImulation of Viral ReplicationK99AI167034 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YU, ALVIN · 2022 to 2022
$90k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI150208NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI167034NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM119286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conversion of integrins from low to high affinity states, termed activation, is important in biological processes, including immunity, hemostasis, angiogenesis, and embryonic development. Integrin activation is regulated by large-scale conformational transitions from closed, low affinity states to open, high affinity states. Although it has been suggested that substrate stiffness shifts the conformational equilibrium of integrin and governs its unbinding, here, we address the role of integrin conformational activation in cellular mechanosensing. Comparison of wild-type versus activating mutants of integrin αVβ3 show that activating mutants shift cell spreading, focal adhesion kinase activation, traction stress, and force on talin toward high stiffness values at lower stiffness. Although all activated integrin mutants showed equivalent binding affinity for soluble ligands, the β3 S243E mutant showed the strongest shift in mechanical responses. To understand this behavior, we used coarse-grained computational models derived from molecular level information. The models predicted that wild-type integrin αVβ3 displaces under force and that activating mutations shift the required force toward lower values, with S243E showing the strongest effect. Cellular stiffness sensing thus correlates with computed effects of force on integrin conformation. Together, these data identify a role for force-induced integrin conformational deformation in cellular mechanosensing.

Indexed as

IntegrinsTalinCell AdhesionIntegrin alphaVbeta3LigandsMechanical PhenomenaProtein BindingIntegrin alphaVbeta3IntegrinsLigandsTalin

Identifiers

PMID34509509
PMCPMC8553792
OpenAlexW3198945132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.