Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509505›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Upcoming flow promotes the bundle formation of bacterial flagella.

Guangzhe Liu, Zhaorong Liu, Lailai Zhu, Rongjing Zhang, Junhua Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Environmental science & technology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guangzhe LiuHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Physics, Hefei, China.
Zhaorong LiuState Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Lailai ZhuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Rongjing ZhangHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Physics, Hefei, China. Electronic address: rjzhang@ustc.edu.cn.
Junhua YuanHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Physics, Hefei, China. Electronic address: jhyuan@ustc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flagellated bacteria swim by rotating a bundle of helical flagella and commonly explore the surrounding environment in a "run-and-tumble" motility mode. Here, we show that the upcoming flow could impact the bacterial run-and-tumble behavior by affecting the formation and dispersal of the flagellar bundle. Using a dual optical tweezers setup to trap individual bacteria, we characterized the effects of the imposed fluid flow and cell body rotation on the run-and-tumble behavior. We found that the two factors affect the behavior differently, with the imposed fluid flow increasing the running time and decreasing the tumbling time and the cell body rotation decreasing the tumbling time only. Using numerical simulations, we computed the flagellar bundling time as a function of flow velocity, which agrees well with our experimental observations. The mechanical effects we characterized here provide novel, to our knowledge, ingredients for further studies of bacterial chemotaxis in complex environments such as dynamic fluid environments.

Indexed as

FlagellaModels, BiologicalChemotaxisOptical TweezersSwimming

Identifiers

PMID34509505
PMCPMC8553662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.