Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509426›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2021

Undergraduates' preparedness for practice is associated with professional identity and perception of educational environment: A validation study.

Shiuan-Ruey Yu, Yang-Chun Cheng, Hsu-Min Tseng, Yu-Che Chang, Shou-De Ma, Chien-Da Huang, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Ji-Tseng Fang, Chung-Hsien Chaou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shiuan-Ruey YuChang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yang-Chun ChengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Camillian Saint Mary's Hospital Luodong, Yilan, Taiwan.
Hsu-Min TsengChang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Health Care Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Che ChangChang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shou-De MaCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Da HuangChang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Thoraic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Ju HsiehChang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ji-Tseng FangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chung-Hsien ChaouChang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: m7088@cgmh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical schools prepare undergraduates for clinical practice. Clinical competencies build up gradually and continuously. Existing literature suggests that new graduates are often unprepared for independent practice. This study aims to validate a Chinese version of a Preparedness for Hospital Practice Questionnaire (PHPQ) in a Taiwanese undergraduate cohort.

methodsThe original eight-domain English version PHPQ was translated into Chinese and back-translated for expert panel discussion. The eight domains encompass interpersonal skills, confidence, collaboration, management, science, prevention, holistic care, and self-directed learning. Reliability and validity were checked by Cronbach's alpha and by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), respectively. Participants were divided into higher and lower preparedness groups according to PHPQ results, and compared by age, sex, professional identity, and perception of educational environment.

resultsA total of 129 undergraduate medical students (55% males) participated in the study. The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. Participants were found to be best prepared in the domain of disease prevention (M = 4.37, SD = 0.68) and least prepared in interpersonal skills (M = 2.68, SD = 0.77). A satisfactory goodness of fit data was yield from CFA with a CMIN/DF of 2.02. Higher levels of preparedness are associated with stronger professional identity (p < 0.001) and better perceived learning environment (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe Chinese version of PHPQ showed good reliability and validity. Preparedness for practice was associated with how learners feel about themselves as doctors and how well they had integrated into medical teamwork.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePerceptionReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesConfirmatory factor analysisPreparedness for practiceProfessional identityUndergraduate medical educationValidation study

Identifiers

PMID34509426
PMCPMC8514794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.