Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509091›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

Artificial intelligence language predictors of two-year trauma-related outcomes.

Joshua R Oltmanns, H Andrew Schwartz, Camilo Ruggero, Youngseo Son, Jiaju Miao, Monika Waszczuk, Sean A P Clouston, Evelyn J Bromet, Benjamin J Luft, Roman Kotov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joshua R OltmannsStony Brook University, USA. Electronic address: joshua.oltmanns@stonybrookmedicine.edu.
H Andrew SchwartzStony Brook University, USA.
Camilo RuggeroUniversity of North Texas, USA.
Youngseo SonStony Brook University, USA.
Jiaju MiaoStony Brook University, USA.
Monika WaszczukRosalind Franklin University, USA.
Sean A P CloustonStony Brook University, USA.
Evelyn J BrometStony Brook University, USA.
Benjamin J LuftStony Brook University, USA.
Roman KotovStony Brook University, USA.

Funding

A lifecourse approach to PTSD and cognitive aging: A cohort of 9/11 respondersR01AG049953 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI CLOUSTON, SEAN · 2015 to 2024
$11.0M
Personality Development and Vulnerability to First-Episode DepressionR01MH093479 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Personality-informed care model for 9/11-related comorbid conditionsU01OH011321 · OH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Large-scale Data Scientific Assessment of Unhealthy Alcohol Consumption Among Front-Line Restaurant WorkersR01AA028032 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SCHWARTZ, HANSEN ANDREW · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028032NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049953NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093479NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH011321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent research on artificial intelligence has demonstrated that natural language can be used to provide valid indicators of psychopathology. The present study examined artificial intelligence-based language predictors (ALPs) of seven trauma-related mental and physical health outcomes in responders to the World Trade Center disaster.

methodsThe responders (N = 174, M

resultsVoicemail ALPs were significantly associated with a majority of the trauma-related outcomes at two-year follow-up, over and above corresponding baseline self-reports. ALPs showed significant convergence with corresponding self-report scales, but also considerable uniqueness from each other and from self-report scales. LIMITATIONS: The study has a relatively short follow-up period relative to trauma occurrence and a limited sample size.

conclusionsThis study shows evidence that ALPs may provide a novel, objective, and clinically useful approach to forecasting, and may in the future help to identify individuals at risk for negative health outcomes.

Indexed as

DisastersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxietyArtificial IntelligenceHumansLanguageMiddle Agedartificial IntelligenceAssessmentFirst respondersNatural language processingTrauma

Identifiers

PMID34509091
PMCPMC8935804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.