Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509066›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Cerebrovascular reactivity is blunted in young adults with major depressive disorder: The influence of current depressive symptomology.

Ashley M Darling, Rauchelle E Richey, John D Akins, Erika F H Saunders, R Matthew Brothers, Jody L Greaney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intermittent Fasting Exerts Antidepressant-Like Effects by Restoring HPA Axis Homeostasis Through Coordinated GR-MR Signaling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Resting beat-to-beat blood pressure variability is preserved in young adults with major depressive disorder.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cardiac autonomic function is preserved in young adults with major depressive disorder.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Augmented T-cell mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in adults with major depressive disorder.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashley M DarlingDepartment of Kinesiology, The University of Texas at Arlington, 655W. Mitchell Street, Arlington, TX 76010, United States.
Rauchelle E RicheyDepartment of Kinesiology, The University of Texas at Arlington, 655W. Mitchell Street, Arlington, TX 76010, United States; Department of Integrative Physiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, United States.
John D AkinsDepartment of Kinesiology, The University of Texas at Arlington, 655W. Mitchell Street, Arlington, TX 76010, United States.
Erika F H SaundersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.
R Matthew BrothersDepartment of Kinesiology, The University of Texas at Arlington, 655W. Mitchell Street, Arlington, TX 76010, United States.
Jody L GreaneyDepartment of Kinesiology, The University of Texas at Arlington, 655W. Mitchell Street, Arlington, TX 76010, United States. Electronic address: jody.greaney@uta.edu.

Funding

Peripheral and Central Mechanisms of Neurovascular Dysfunction in Human DepressionR00HL133414 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI GREANEY, JODY · 2019 to 2021
$746k
Daily stress processes and sympathetic reactivity in depressionR21MH123928 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI GREANEY, JODY · 2021 to 2022
$521k
Peripheral and Central Mechanisms of Neurovascular Dysfunction in Human DepressionK99HL133414 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI GREANEY, JODY · 2017 to 2018
$209k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL133414NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL133414NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH123928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn middle-aged adults with depression, cerebral vasodilatory reactivity is blunted; however, this has not been examined in treatment-naïve young adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). We tested the hypothesis that cerebrovascular reactivity would be blunted in young adults (18-30 yrs) with MDD compared to healthy non-depressed adults (HA) and would be attenuated to a greater extent in adults with symptomatic MDD (sMDD) compared to adults with MDD in remission (euthymic MDD; eMDD).

methodsSixteen adults with MDD [21±3yrs; n = 8 sMDD (6 women); n = 8 eMDD (5 women)] and 14 HA (22±3yrs; 9 women) participated. End-tidal carbon dioxide concentration (P

resultsIn adults with MDD, cerebrovascular reactivity in the MCA (∆39±9 HA vs. ∆31±13% MDD, p = 0.04), but not the ICA (∆36±24 HA vs. ∆34±18% MDD, p = 0.84), was blunted compared to HA. In the MCA, cerebrovascular reactivity was reduced in adults with sMDD compared to adults with eMDD (∆36±11 eMDD vs. ∆25±13% sMDD, p = 0.02). LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional nature approach limits conclusions regarding the temporal nature of this link.

conclusionThese data indicate that MCA cerebrovascular reactivity is blunted in young adults with MDD and further modulated by current depressive symptomology, suggesting that the management of depressive symptomology may secondarily improve cerebrovascular health.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderBlood Flow VelocityCarbon DioxideCerebrovascular CirculationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryYoung AdultCarbon DioxideCerebral blood flowDepressionMiddle cerebral artery velocityTranscranial Doppler ultrasoundvasomotor reactivity

Identifiers

PMID34509066
PMCPMC8667006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.