Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509029›Full record

ArticleVirology2021

Adenovirus transduction to express human ACE2 causes obesity-specific morbidity in mice, impeding studies on the effect of host nutritional status on SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.

Pallavi Rai, Christina Chuong, Tanya LeRoith, James W Smyth, Julia Panov, Moshe Levi, Kylene Kehn-Hall, Nisha K Duggal, James-Weger Lucarelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Upregulation of inflammatory genes and pathways links obesity to severe COVID-19.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Experimental Models of COVID-19.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pallavi RaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Christina ChuongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Tanya LeRoithDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
James W SmythCenter for Heart and Reparative Medicine, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute, Roanoke, VA, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Virginia Polytechnic State Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA; Department of Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Julia PanovTauber Bioinformatics Research Center, Haifa 3498838, Israel; Sagol Department of Neurobiology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Moshe LeviDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Kylene Kehn-HallDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Nisha K DuggalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
James-Weger LucarelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA. Electronic address: weger@vt.edu.
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USBiomedical Research Institute · USGeorgetown University · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

Translation initiation in cardiac intercellular communication and stress-induced remodelingR01HL132236 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SMYTH, JAMES WILLIAM · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has paralyzed the global economy and resulted in millions of deaths globally. People with co-morbidities like obesity, diabetes and hypertension are at an increased risk for severe COVID-19 illness. This is of overwhelming concern because 42% of Americans are obese, 30% are pre-diabetic and 9.4% have clinical diabetes. Here, we investigated the effect of obesity on disease severity following SARS-CoV-2 infection using a well-established mouse model of diet-induced obesity. Diet-induced obese and lean control C57BL/6 N mice, transduced for ACE2 expression using replication-defective adenovirus, were infected with SARS-CoV-2, and monitored for lung pathology, viral titers, and cytokine expression. No significant differences in tissue pathology or viral replication was observed between AdV transduced lean and obese groups, infected with SARS-CoV-2, but certain cytokines were expressed more significantly in infected obese mice compared to the lean ones. Notably, significant weight loss was observed in obese mice treated with the adenovirus vector, independent of SARS-CoV-2 infection, suggesting an obesity-dependent morbidity induced by the vector. These data indicate that the adenovirus-transduced mouse model of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as described here and elsewhere, may be inappropriate for nutrition studies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMorbidityObesityVero CellsCOVID-19Diet-induced obesityhACE2PathologyReplication-defective adenovirusTissue

Identifiers

PMID34509029
PMCPMC8414371
OpenAlexW3196722079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.