Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508659›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

REV1-Polζ maintains the viability of homologous recombination-deficient cancer cells through mutagenic repair of PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps.

Angelo Taglialatela, Giuseppe Leuzzi, Vincenzo Sannino, Raquel Cuella-Martin, Jen-Wei Huang, Foon Wu-Baer, Richard Baer, Vincenzo Costanzo, Alberto Ciccia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Targeting IPNature communications · 2026
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  18. NNature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelo TaglialatelaDepartment of Genetics and Development, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Giuseppe LeuzziDepartment of Genetics and Development, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Vincenzo SanninoDNA Metabolism Laboratory, IFOM, FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Raquel Cuella-MartinDepartment of Genetics and Development, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jen-Wei HuangDepartment of Genetics and Development, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Foon Wu-BaerInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Richard BaerInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Vincenzo CostanzoDNA Metabolism Laboratory, IFOM, FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alberto CicciaDepartment of Genetics and Development, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: ac3685@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
The Role of CTIP in Lymphocyte Development and LymphomagenesisP01CA174653 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RABADAN, RAUL · 2014 to 2024
$17.6M
Replication fork remodeling and genomic stabilityR01CA197774 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Alberto Ciccia · 2016 to 2026
$4.2M
Restoring genome stability and tumor suppression in BRCA1 deficient cellsR01CA227450 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BAER, RICHARD J, CICCIA, ALBERTO · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Becton Dickinson LSR II Analytical Flow CytometerS10RR027050 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLYNES, RAPHAEL A. · 2011 to 2011
$413k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA174653NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197774NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227450NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1/2 mutant tumor cells display an elevated mutation burden, the etiology of which remains unclear. Here, we report that these cells accumulate ssDNA gaps and spontaneous mutations during unperturbed DNA replication due to repriming by the DNA primase-polymerase PRIMPOL. Gap accumulation requires the DNA glycosylase SMUG1 and is exacerbated by depletion of the translesion synthesis (TLS) factor RAD18 or inhibition of the error-prone TLS polymerase complex REV1-Polζ by the small molecule JH-RE-06. JH-RE-06 treatment of BRCA1/2-deficient cells results in reduced mutation rates and PRIMPOL- and SMUG1-dependent loss of viability. Through cellular and animal studies, we demonstrate that JH-RE-06 is preferentially toxic toward HR-deficient cancer cells. Furthermore, JH-RE-06 remains effective toward PARP inhibitor (PARPi)-resistant BRCA1 mutant cells and displays additive toxicity with crosslinking agents or PARPi. Collectively, these studies identify a protective and mutagenic role for REV1-Polζ in BRCA1/2 mutant cells and provide the rationale for using REV1-Polζ inhibitors to treat BRCA1/2 mutant tumors.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Single-StrandedDNA ReplicationRecombinational DNA RepairAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, NeoplasmDNA PrimaseFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMiceAntineoplastic AgentsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, NeoplasmDNA PrimaseMultifunctional EnzymesNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsNucleotidyltransferasesPrimPol protein, humanREV1 protein, humanREV3L protein, humanSMUG1 protein, humanUracil-DNA GlycosidaseY-Family DNA PolymerasesBRCA1 and BRCA2breast and ovarian cancerDNA repriminghomologous recombinationPRIMPOLRAD18REV1 and PolζssDNA gapssynthetic lethalitytranslesion synthesis

Identifiers

PMID34508659
PMCPMC8500949
OpenAlexW3200625607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.