ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2021
Arteriovenous Malformations in Proximal Part of Ileum: A Case Report.
Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Complex Management of High-Flow Gastrointestinal Arteriovenous Malformation With Chronic Portomesenteric Thrombosis in PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome.ACG case reports journal · 2026Article
- Intestinal arteriovenous malformation managed with palliative ligation and division of the feeding artery: a case report.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Laparoscopy and methylene blue staining angiography for precise synchronous resection of small intestinal vascular malformations: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Arteriovenous malformations in the ileum are a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in young adults with few reported cases and pose difficulty in diagnosing. They usually present with chronic gastrointestinal bleed. A 30-year-old woman presented with an acute episode of hematochezia with a history of intermittent melena for 1.5 years. Complete blood count revealed a low hemoglobin level of 3.5g/dl and hypochromic microcytic anemia. Oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy was normal; however, a colonoscopy revealed the terminal ileum and colon filled with blood. Computed tomography-Angiogram showed local intraluminal contrast extravasation in the ileum. Explorative laparotomy and on-table enteroscopy were performed identifying a small elevated, pigmented, and eroded mucosa (5 to 6 mm) in proximal ileum; resection and primary anastomosis were performed. The patient was followed after surgical resection and her symptoms improved dramatically with no additional episodes of melena and with the normalization of hemoglobin.
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