Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508431›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2021

Scrub Typhus among Febrile Children in a Tertiary Care Center of Central Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Isha Bhandari, Kalpana Karmacharya Malla, Pukar Ghimire, Bibek Bhandari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isha BhandariDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Kalpana Karmacharya MallaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Pukar GhimireDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Bibek BhandariDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
College of Medical Sciences · NPChitwan Medical College · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionScrub typhus is a mite borne infectious disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, obligate intracellular bacteria, transmitted by chigger mites. Scrub typhus is an emerging febrile illness with clinical suspicion being the only key to diagnosis. This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of Scrub typhus among febrile children in a tertiary care center of central Nepal.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2019 in the pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee of Institute (Reference number 2020-105). Convenient sampling method was used. Data was analyzed using Statistical Packages for the Social Science version 16. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsOut of 1024 febrile patients, prevalence of scrub typhus among febrile children was 55 (5.37%) (3.66-7.08 at 90% Confidence Interval). Of 55 patients, mean age was 9.2 years with 52 (94.6%) of cases diagnosed between July to November. Among 55 patients, other symptoms were vomiting 33 (60%), headache 22 (40%), abdominal pain 19 (34.5%), cough 15 (27.3%), nausea (25.5%), seizure 11 (20 %), and dyspnea 6 (10.9%). Major clinical signs was lymphadenopathy 29 (52.7%). Major complication noted was meningitis 11 (20%).

conclusionsThe prevalence of scrub typhus is considerably high during July to November so it should be considered as a differential diagnosis of fever particularly in this period.

Indexed as

Orientia tsutsugamushiScrub TyphusChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNepalTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID34508431
PMCPMC8673454
OpenAlexW3165022568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.