Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508409›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2021

Self-medication in Primary Dysmenorrhea among Medical and Nursing Undergraduate Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Jyoti Prabha Bharati, Sanjay Ulak, Merina Vaidya Shrestha, Sanjay Mani Dixit, Anna Acharya, Ashish Bhattarai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jyoti Prabha BharatiDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Duwakot, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Sanjay UlakDepartment of Paediatrics, Bhaktapur Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Merina Vaidya ShresthaDepartment of Community medicine, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Duwakot, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Sanjay Mani DixitDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Duwakot, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Anna AcharyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Duwakot, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Ashish BhattaraiDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Duwakot, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital · NPBhaktapur Cancer Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological problems among adolescent females. It is defined as painful menses in women with normal pelvic anatomy, usually beginning during adolescence. This study aims to find out prevalence of self-medication practice in primary dysmenorrhea among medical and nursing undergraduate students.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from November 2020 to March 2021 after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Convenient sampling technique was used. A total of 269 female medical and nursing students with complaints of dysmenorrhea were enrolled and the remedial methods used by them such as self-medication, medical advice and home remedies for dysmenorrhea were asked using an online questionnaire delivered to participants. Data analysis was done in the Statistical Package of Social Sciences. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsSelf-medication practice for dysmenorrhea was reported in 175 (65%) of students. The prevalence of mild or moderate pain was commonly present in age group 21-25 years. commonly used for self-medication was mefenamic acid 121 (48%), followed by ibuprofen 51 (20.3%) and paracetamol 41 (16.3%).

conclusionsSelf- medication practice among medical and nursing undergraduate students is high despite awareness of adverse effects.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalStudents, NursingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDysmenorrheaFemaleHumansSelf MedicationTertiary Care CentersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34508409
PMCPMC8369555
OpenAlexW3184840935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.