Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508291›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2021

What Is the Return on Investment of Caring for Complex High-need, High-cost Patients?

Evelyn T Chang, Steven M Asch, Jessica Eng, Frances Gutierrez, Angela Denietolis, David Atkins

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evelyn T ChangVA Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), Los Angeles, CA, USA. evelyn.chang@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-1566
Steven M AschVA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Jessica EngVA San Francisco Healthcare System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Frances GutierrezClement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Angela DenietolisVA Office of Primary Care, Washington, DC, USA.
David AtkinsVA Health Services Research and Development, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

VA XVA 65-54
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Randomized controlled trials to improve care for complex, high-need, high-cost patients have not consistently demonstrated a relative decrease in acute care utilization or cost savings. However, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has been able to glean lessons from these trials and generate realistic expectations for success. Lessons include the following: (1) combining population management tools (e.g., risk scores) and clinician judgment is more effective than either alone to identify the patients best suited for intensive management; (2) treatment adherence and engagement may contribute more to preventable emergency department visits and hospitalizations than care coordination; and (3) efforts should focus on assessing for and treating those risk factors that are most amenable to intervention. Because it is unlikely that cost savings can fund add-on intensive management programs, the VHA Office of Primary Care plans to incorporate those intensive management practices that are feasible into existing patient-centered medical homes as a high reliability organization.

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CarePrimary Health CareCost SavingsEmergency Service, HospitalHumansReproducibility of ResultsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34508291
PMCPMC8606499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.