Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508260›Full record

ReviewNature protocols2021

Application of CHyMErA Cas9-Cas12a combinatorial genome-editing platform for genetic interaction mapping and gene fragment deletion screening.

Michael Aregger, Kun Xing, Thomas Gonatopoulos-Pournatzis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intron Retention Controls Localization of lncRNAsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. mtKO: A dedicated guide RNA library for mitochondria research.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael AreggerRNA Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA. michael.aregger@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-9870
Kun XingRNA Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-5217
Thomas Gonatopoulos-PournatzisRNA Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA. thomas.gonatopoulos@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-2570
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Systematic Identification and Functional Characterization of Alternatively Spliced Exons with Phenotypic RelevanceZIABC012033 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONATOPOULOS-POURNATZIS, THOMAS · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-based forward genetic screening represents a powerful approach for the systematic characterization of gene function. Recent efforts have been directed toward establishing CRISPR-based tools for the programmable delivery of combinatorial genetic perturbations, most of which are mediated by a single nuclease and the expression of structurally identical guide backbones from two promoters. In contrast, we have developed CHyMErA (Cas hybrid for multiplexed editing and screening applications), which is based on the co-expression of Cas9 and Cas12a nucleases in conjunction with a hybrid guide RNA (hgRNA) engineered by the fusion of Cas9 and Cas12a guides and expressed from a single U6 promoter. CHyMErA is suitable for the high-throughput deletion of genetic segments including the excision of individual exons. Furthermore, CHyMErA enables the concomitant targeting of two or more genes and can thus be used for the systematic mapping of genetic interactions in mammalian cells. CHyMErA can also be applied for the perturbation of paralogous gene pairs, thereby allowing the capturing of phenotypic roles that would otherwise be masked because of genetic redundancy. Here, we provide instructions for the cloning of hgRNA screening libraries and individual hgRNA constructs and offer guidelines for designing and performing combinatorial pooled genetic screens using CHyMErA. Starting with the generation of Cas9- and Cas12a-expressing cell lines, CHyMErA screening can be implemented within 15-20 weeks.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesEndonucleasesGene DeletionHumansBacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesEndonucleasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID34508260
PMCPMC12314557
OpenAlexW3196453176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.