Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508228›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Transitional genomes and nutritional role reversals identified for dual symbionts of adelgids (Aphidoidea: Adelgidae).

Dustin T Dial, Kathryn M Weglarz, Akintunde O Aremu, Nathan P Havill, Taylor A Pearson, Gaelen R Burke, Carol D von Dohlen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. microRNA maintains nutrient homeostasis in the symbiont-host interaction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  17. A highly divergentProceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dustin T Dial *Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3141-5837
Kathryn M Weglarz *Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-0934
Akintunde O AremuDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-9582
Nathan P HavillUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hamden, Connecticut, USA.
Taylor A PearsonDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-9975
Gaelen R BurkeDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. grburke@uga.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-0420
Carol D von DohlenDepartment of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA. carol.vondohlen@usu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-251X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many plant-sap-feeding insects have maintained a single, obligate, nutritional symbiont over the long history of their lineage. This senior symbiont may be joined by one or more junior symbionts that compensate for gaps in function incurred through genome-degradative forces. Adelgids are sap-sucking insects that feed solely on conifer trees and follow complex life cycles in which the diet fluctuates in nutrient levels. Adelgids are unusual in that both senior and junior symbionts appear to have been replaced repeatedly over their evolutionary history. Genomes can provide clues to understanding symbiont replacements, but only the dual symbionts of hemlock adelgids have been examined thus far. Here, we sequence and compare genomes of four additional dual-symbiont pairs in adelgids. We show that these symbionts are nutritional partners originating from diverse bacterial lineages and exhibiting wide variation in general genome characteristics. Although dual symbionts cooperate to produce nutrients, the balance of contributions varies widely across pairs, and total genome contents reflect a range of ages and degrees of degradation. Most symbionts appear to be in transitional states of genome reduction. Our findings support a hypothesis of periodic symbiont turnover driven by fluctuating selection for nutritional provisioning related to gains and losses of complex life cycles in their hosts.

Indexed as

HemipteraSymbiosisAnimalsGenome, BacterialInsectaPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID34508228
PMCPMC8857208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.