Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508175›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

A combination of PARP and CHK1 inhibitors efficiently antagonizes MYCN-driven tumors.

Stefano Di Giulio, Valeria Colicchia, Fabio Pastorino, Flaminia Pedretti, Francesca Fabretti, Vittoria Nicolis di Robilant, Valentina Ramponi, Giorgia Scafetta, Marta Moretti, Valerio Licursi and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano Di Giulio *Department of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Valeria Colicchia *Department of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Fabio PastorinoLaboratory of Experimental Therapies in Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Flaminia PedrettiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Francesca FabrettiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Vittoria Nicolis di RobilantDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Valentina RamponiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia ScafettaPathology Research Laboratory, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Marta MorettiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4705-6442
Valerio LicursiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", University La Sapienza, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Francesca BelardinilliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Giovanna PeruzziCenter for Life Nano- & Neuro-Science, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6517-9107
Paola InfanteCenter for Life Nano- & Neuro-Science, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Rome, Italy.
Bianca Maria GoffredoMetabolic Pathology Lab, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, 00165, Roma, Italy.
Anna CoppaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9758-5444
Gianluca CanettieriDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Armando BartolazziPathology Research Laboratory, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 00189, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7820-5127
Mirco PonzoniLaboratory of Experimental Therapies in Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Giuseppe GianniniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy. giuseppe.giannini@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-4056
Marialaura PetroniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITIstituto Pasteur · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ESUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYCN drives aggressive behavior and refractoriness to chemotherapy, in several tumors. Since MYCN inactivation in clinical settings is not achievable, alternative vulnerabilities of MYCN-driven tumors need to be explored to identify more effective and less toxic therapies. We previously demonstrated that PARP inhibitors enhance MYCN-induced replication stress and promote mitotic catastrophe, counteracted by CHK1. Here, we showed that PARP and CHK1 inhibitors synergized to induce death in neuroblastoma cells and in primary cultures of SHH-dependent medulloblastoma, their combination being more effective in MYCN amplified and MYCN overexpressing cells compared to MYCN non-amplified cells. Although the MYCN amplified IMR-32 cell line carrying the p.Val2716Ala ATM mutation showed the highest sensitivity to the drug combination, this was not related to ATM status, as indicated by CRISPR/Cas9-based correction of the mutation. Suboptimal doses of the CHK1 inhibitor MK-8776 plus the PARP inhibitor olaparib led to a MYCN-dependent accumulation of DNA damage and cell death in vitro and significantly reduced the growth of four in vivo models of MYCN-driven tumors, without major toxicities. Our data highlight the combination of PARP and CHK1 inhibitors as a new potential chemo-free strategy to treat MYCN-driven tumors, which might be promptly translated into clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCerebellar NeoplasmsDrug SynergismFemaleGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMedulloblastomaMiceMutationNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanMK-8776MYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPyrazolesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID34508175
PMCPMC8553625
OpenAlexW3197537712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.