Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508174›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Selective feeding in Southern Ocean key grazers-diet composition of krill and salps.

Nora-Charlotte Pauli, Katja Metfies, Evgeny A Pakhomov, Stefan Neuhaus, Martin Graeve, Philipp Wenta, Clara M Flintrop, Thomas H Badewien, Morten H Iversen, Bettina Meyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Dietary Use of Methionine Sources andAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nora-Charlotte PauliInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany. nora-charlotte.pauli@awi.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-8229
Katja MetfiesAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Evgeny A PakhomovInstitute for Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Stefan NeuhausAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Martin GraeveAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-1915
Philipp WentaInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-3911
Clara M FlintropAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-0521
Thomas H BadewienInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Morten H IversenAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany. morten.iversen@awi.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-1110
Bettina MeyerInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany. bettina.meyer@awi.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-9896
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung · DECarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEFisheries and Oceans Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decades, two key grazers in the Southern Ocean (SO), krill and salps, have experienced drastic changes in their distribution and abundance, leading to increasing overlap of their habitats. Both species occupy different ecological niches and long-term shifts in their distributions are expected to have cascading effects on the SO ecosystem. However, studies directly comparing krill and salps are lacking. Here, we provide a direct comparison of the diet and fecal pellet composition of krill and salps using 18S metabarcoding and fatty acid markers. Neither species' diet reflected the composition of the plankton community, suggesting that in contrast to the accepted paradigm, not only krill but also salps are selective feeders. Moreover, we found that krill and salps had broadly similar diets, potentially enhancing the competition between both species. This could be augmented by salps' ability to rapidly reproduce in favorable conditions, posing further risks to krill populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietEuphausiaceaFatty AcidsRNA, Ribosomal, 18SUrochordataFatty AcidsRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID34508174
PMCPMC8433442
OpenAlexW3196433938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.