Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508137›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

mRNA analysis identifies deep intronic variants causing Alport syndrome and overcomes the problem of negative results of exome sequencing.

Xiaoyuan Wang, Yanqin Zhang, Jie Ding, Fang Wang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Noncoding variants are a rare cause of recessive developmental disorders in trans with coding variants.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Abnormal mRNA Splicing Effect ofKidney international reports · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The 2019 and 2021 International Workshops on Alport Syndrome.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyuan Wang *Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yanqin Zhang *Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jie DingDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. djnc_5855@126.com.
Fang WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. wangfangped@163.com.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in COL4A3, COL4A4 and COL4A5 genes lead to Alport syndrome (AS). However, pathogenic variants in some AS patients are not detected by exome sequencing. The aim of this study was to identify the underlying genetic causes of five unrelated AS probands with negative NGS test results. Urine COL4A3-5 mRNAs were analyzed in the probands with an uncertain inherited mode of AS, and COL4A5 mRNA of skin fibroblasts was analyzed in the probands with X-linked AS. RT-PCR and direct sequencing were performed to detect mRNA abnormalities. PCR and direct sequencing were used to analyze the exons with flanking intronic sequences corresponding to mRNA abnormalities. Six novel deep intronic splicing variants in COL4A4 and COL4A5 genes that cannot be captured by exome sequencing were identified in the four AS probands. Skipping of an exon was caused by an intronic variant, and retention of an intron fragment caused by five variants. In the remaining AS proband, COL4A5 variants c.2677 + 646 C > T and r.2678_r.2767del were detected at the DNA and RNA level, respectively, whereas it is unclear whether c.2677 + 646 C > T may not lead to r.2678_r.2767del. Our results reveal that mRNA analysis for AS genes from either urine or skin fibroblasts can resolve genetic diagnosis in AS patients with negative NGS results. We recommend analyzing COL4A3-5 mRNA from urine as the first choice for these patients because it is feasible and non-invasive.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationIntronsAllelesCase-Control StudiesCollagen Type IVExomeExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleNephritis, HereditaryPedigreeRNA, MessengerRNA SplicingCOL4A4 protein, humanCOL4A5 protein, humanCollagen Type IVRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID34508137
PMCPMC8433132
OpenAlexW3197381589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.