Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508135›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia.

Luiz Fernando Fregatto, Isabela Bazzo Costa, Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira, Janaina Costa Marangon Duarte, Aline Maria Noli Mascarin, Salum Bueno da Silveira Junior, Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita Serva, Roberta Gonçalves da Silva, Francisco Agostinho Junior, Paula Cristina Cola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Microbiome and Communication Disorders: A Tutorial for Clinicians.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Review
  7. Awareness, Knowledge and Practice Patterns of Oral Health and Hygiene among Speech-Language Pathologists in India.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Potential Relationship between Poor Oral Hygiene and MRONJ: An Observational Retrospective Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luiz Fernando FregattoUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4433-7022
Isabela Bazzo CostaUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4791-0517
Daniel De Bortoli TeixeiraUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8172-7911
Janaina Costa Marangon DuarteUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0380-6563
Aline Maria Noli MascarinUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5411-1230
Salum Bueno da Silveira JuniorUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0652-6586
Bianca Eduarda Baptistella Mesquita ServaUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-4466
Roberta Gonçalves da SilvaGraduate of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department, Dysphagia Research Rehabilitation Center, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Marília, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2016-3566
Francisco Agostinho JuniorUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5015-5962
Paula Cristina ColaUniversity of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Mirante, Marília, São Paulo, Cep: 17.525-902, Brazil. paccola@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7010-5874
Universidade de Marília · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the oral hygiene and oral microbiota in children and young people with neurological impairment and oropharyngeal dysphagia with and without gastrostomy. Forty children and young people participated in this study: 19 females and 21 males, aged 2 to 22 years (mean age 8.6 years). Participants were divided into two groups: group I (GI = 20) with gastrostomy and group II (GII = 20) without gastrostomy (with oral feeding). Oral hygiene was assessed using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (SOHI). Analysis of two bacteria, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, was performed by collecting saliva using an oral swab, then mRNA expression was evaluated using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The oral hygiene index had a general median of 2.2, and the two groups were statistically different (Group I: median 2.9 and Group II: median 2.0) (p = 0.01751). Bacterial analysis indicated 13 individuals with S. mutans and none with S. sobrinus. Of the 13 individuals with S. mutans, 6 were from Group I and 7 from Group II. Those with gastrostomy had worse oral hygiene, and both groups harbored the bacterium S. mutans.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaNervous System DiseasesOral HygieneAdolescentAge FactorsBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolDeglutition DisordersFemaleHumansMaleSalivaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34508135
PMCPMC8433174
OpenAlexW3197276009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.