Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34508091›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Mechanical adaptation of brachiopod shells via hydration-induced structural changes.

Johannes Ihli, Anna S Schenk, Sabine Rosenfeldt, Klaus Wakonig, Mirko Holler, Giuseppe Falini, Luca Pasquini, Eugénia Delacou, Jim Buckman, Thomas S Glen and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Environmental control for X-ray nanotomography.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Johannes IhliPhoton Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland. Johannes.ihli@psi.ch.
Anna S SchenkDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Biology, Chemistry & Earth Sciences, University of Bayreuth, and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Universitaetsstrasse 30, Bayreuth, Germany.
Sabine RosenfeldtDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Biology, Chemistry & Earth Sciences, University of Bayreuth, and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Universitaetsstrasse 30, Bayreuth, Germany.
Klaus WakonigPhoton Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-5644
Mirko HollerPhoton Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8141-0148
Giuseppe FaliniDipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, via F. Selmi 2, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2367-3721
Luca PasquiniDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, Bologna, Italy.
Eugénia DelacouSchool of Chemistry, the University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1395-3551
Jim BuckmanInstitute of GeoEnergy Engineering, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, UK.
Thomas S GlenSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Thomas KressDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9133-4310
Esther H R TsaiCenter for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
David G ReidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Melinda J DuerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Maggie CusackMunster Technological University, Bishopstown, Cork, T12 P928 & Tralee, Kerry, Cork, Ireland.
Fabio NudelmanSchool of Chemistry, the University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, UK. Fabio.nudelman@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7464-4309
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBBavarian Polymer Institute · DEPaul Scherrer Institute · CHUniversity of Bologna · ITBrookhaven National Laboratory · USHeriot-Watt University · GBMunster Technological University · IEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function-optimized properties of biominerals arise from the hierarchical organization of primary building blocks. Alteration of properties in response to environmental stresses generally involves time-intensive processes of resorption and reprecipitation of mineral in the underlying organic scaffold. Here, we report that the load-bearing shells of the brachiopod Discinisca tenuis are an exception to this process. These shells can dynamically modulate their mechanical properties in response to a change in environment, switching from hard and stiff when dry to malleable when hydrated within minutes. Using ptychographic X-ray tomography, electron microscopy and spectroscopy, we describe their hierarchical structure and composition as a function of hydration to understand the structural motifs that generate this adaptability. Key is a complementary set of structural modifications, starting with the swelling of an organic matrix on the micron level via nanocrystal reorganization and ending in an intercalation process on the molecular level in response to hydration.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAnimal ShellsInvertebratesMicroscopy, ElectronOrganism Hydration Status

Identifiers

PMID34508091
PMCPMC8433230
OpenAlexW3198557234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.