Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34507960›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2022

Should Business Training Be a Significant Element of Pharmacy Training?

Michael J Schuh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Private Practice Dietetics Workforce Development: What 45 Thought Leaders Agree On.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J SchuhMayo Clinic Florida, Department of Pharmacy, Jacksonville, Florida Schuh.michael@mayo.edu.
Jacksonville College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because pharmacists cannot be reimbursed for their clinical services and are not listed as providers under the US Social Security Act, they often have difficulty finding ways to financially support their services. Specifically, because pharmacists are not listed as providers, there is not usually sufficient financial support through reimbursement to cover pharmacist labor costs. Further, pharmacists must show that they save more in labor costs through cost avoidance to be accessible to patients in particular health care settings. Business training may provide a foundation for pharmacists to create financially viable models of practice and allow for better communication with administrative decision-makers, thus increasing the accessibility of their clinical services.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesEducation, PharmacyPharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyHumansPharmacistsbusiness trainingpharmacist servicespharmacy schoolreimbursement

Identifiers

PMID34507960
PMCPMC10159429
OpenAlexW3196857984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.