Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34507870›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery2021

COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) in India: a formidable challenge.

Vishal U S Rao, Gururaj Arakeri, Gaurav Madikeri, Ashwin Shah, Rachel S Oeppen, Peter A Brennan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Active Surveillance for Invasive Mold Disease - Four Hospitals, Atlanta, Georgia, 2020-2024.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2026
    Article
  2. Post-COVID-19 Jaw Osteonecrosis: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Association of COVID with Mycosis in General.Infectious disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Potential inhibitory activity of phytoconstituents against black fungus:Computational toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Management of Mucormycosis in Post COVID-19 Patients and Its Outcome in a Tertiary Care Center: Our Experience.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. COVID-19-Associated Mucormycosis: An Opportunistic Fungal Infection. A Case Series and Review.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Review
  19. An ubiquitous entity of post-COVID rhinomaxillary mucormycosis.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
  20. Predictors for mucormycosis in COVID era: A case-control study from Gujarat.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Vishal U S RaoCOVID Task Force & Sub-Committee on Mucormycosis, Government of Karnataka, India; Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Centre for Academic Research, HCG Cancer Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Gururaj ArakeriDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Centre for Academic Research, HCG Cancer Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Navodaya Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: gururaj.arakeri@gmail.com.
Gaurav MadikeriDepartment of Skull-base Surgery, HCG Cancer Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Ashwin ShahDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Al-Badar Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
Rachel S OeppenDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom.
Peter A BrennanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Government of Karnataka · INHCG Cancer Centre · INNavodaya Dental College and Hospital · INQueen Alexandra Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Together with the ongoing serious COVID-19 second wave in India, a serious fungal infection, mucormycosis has been increasingly found in COVID-19-recovered patients. Colloquially known as 'black fungus', mucormycosis commonly causes necrosis in the head and neck including the nose, paranasal sinuses, orbits, and facial bones, with possible intracranial spread. The disease causes high morbidity and mortality given that it progresses rapidly and diagnosis is often delayed. Given the sheer magnitude of the outbreak, the Indian Health Ministry has advised all states to declare mucormycosis an epidemic. Typically, the disease has been found to be linked to COVID-19 infections caused by the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant, which has spread rapidly throughout the country. This variant has already become a cause for global concern, having spread to at least 40 countries, including the USA and UK. We present the findings of a study conducted on COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) patients, and discuss the associated risk factors to raise awareness for OMFS colleagues.

Indexed as

COVID-19MucormycosisHumansIndiaRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2B.1.617.2Black fungusCAMCOVID-19COVID-19 associated mucormycosisIndiaMucormycosisPost-COVID MucormycosisSARS-CoV-2Second wave

Identifiers

PMID34507870
PMCPMC8239211
OpenAlexW3174960869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.