Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34507833›Full record

ArticleGeriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

Relationships between physical activity, social isolation, and depression among older adults during COVID-19: A path analysis.

Lee Anne Siegmund, Karen S Distelhorst, James F Bena, Shannon L Morrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lee Anne SiegmundNurse Scientist II, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: siegmul@ccf.org.
Karen S DistelhorstNurse Scientist I, Cleveland Clinic,Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: distelk@ccf.org.
James F BenaBiostatistician, Cleveland Clinic,Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: benaj@ccf.org.
Shannon L MorrisonStatistical Programmer III, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: morriss2@ccf.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are known significant relationships between greater physical activity and less depression, and greater social isolation and greater depression; therefore, it is important to understand these relationships among older adults during COVID-19.

methodsThe Physical Activity Scale for Elders, Geriatric Depression Scale, and PROMIS Social Isolation were administered. Path analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between physical activity, social isolation, and depression.

resultsOf 803 surveys received, Consistent with our a-priori model, higher social isolation predicted greater depression. (p<0.001).

conclusionOlder adults may suffer a high emotional price during times of imposed social distancing.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social IsolationAgedDepressionExerciseHumansSARS-CoV-2DepressionOlder adultspath analysisPhysical activitySocial distancingSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34507833
PMCPMC8568615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.