Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34507565›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Homelessness during COVID-19: challenges, responses, and lessons learned from homeless service providers in Tippecanoe County, Indiana.

Natalia M Rodriguez, Alexa M Lahey, Justin J MacNeill, Rebecca G Martinez, Nina E Teo, Yumary Ruiz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Lessons Learned from the Lessons Learned in Public Health during the First Years of COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalia M RodriguezDepartment of Public Health, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. natalia@purdue.edu.
Alexa M LaheyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Justin J MacNeillWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Rebecca G MartinezDepartment of Anthropology, College of Liberal Arts, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Nina E TeoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Yumary RuizDepartment of Public Health, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Community-based Participatory Design of an HPV rapid diagnostic test for cervical cancer screening in South FloridaK01CA241073 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ, NATALIA MARIA · 2019 to 2023
$916k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NCI NIH HHS K01 CA241073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic laid bare some of the United States' most devastating health and social inequities faced by people experiencing homelessness. Homeless populations experience disproportionate rates of underlying health conditions, stigma and marginalization that often disenfranchise them from health and social services, and living conditions that potentiate the risk of COVID-19 transmission and adverse outcomes.

methodsGuided by the socio-ecological model, this community-based participatory research study examined the impacts of the COVID-19 public health crisis on people experiencing homelessness in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, and the ways in which homeless service providers prepared for, experienced, and responded to the pandemic. Eighteen (18) semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives of 15 community-based organizations, including shelters and other homeless service providers.

resultsQualitative content analysis revealed myriad challenges at the individual and interpersonal levels faced by people experiencing homelessness as a result of the pandemic, and multilevel responses for COVID-19 impact mitigation in this community. Many of the emergency measures put in place by homeless service providers in Tippecanoe County, Indiana created opportunities for innovative solutions to longstanding challenges faced by homeless populations that are informing better service delivery moving forward, even beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsCommunity-based organizations, including homeless shelters, are uniquely qualified to inform pandemic response and disaster risk mitigation in order to respond appropriately to the specific needs of people experiencing homelessness. The lessons learned and shared by homeless service providers on the frontline during the COVID-19 pandemic have important implications to improve future disaster response for homeless and other vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ill-Housed PersonsHumansIndianaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCommunity-based participatory researchCOVID-19Disaster responseHealth disparitiesHomelessnessPandemic responseSocio-ecological model

Identifiers

PMID34507565
PMCPMC8432956
OpenAlexW3172473869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.