Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34507351›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Abnormalities of bone marrow B cells and plasma cells in primary immune thrombocytopenia.

Tian-Shu Yu, Hao-Yi Wang, Ya-Jing Zhao, Ya-Fei Yu, Yu Hou, Shuang Liu, Pan-Pan Han, Xiao-Fei Ni, Xue-Bin Ji, Jun Peng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
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  18. How we treat primary immune thrombocytopenia in adults.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tian-Shu YuDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Hao-Yi WangDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Ya-Jing ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Ya-Fei YuDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.ORCID 0000-0003-4516-4714
Yu HouDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.ORCID 0000-0002-1403-1882
Shuang LiuDepartment of Hematology, Taian Central Hospital, Taian, China.
Pan-Pan HanDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Xiao-Fei NiDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Xue-Bin JiDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Jun PengDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Xin-Guang LiuDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Ming HouDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong University · CNTaian City Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoantibody-mediated hemorrhagic disorder in which B cells play an essential role. Previous studies have focused on peripheral blood (PB), but B cells in bone marrow (BM) have not been well characterized. We aimed to explore the profile of B-cell subsets and their cytokine environments in the BM of patients with ITP to further clarify the pathogenesis of the disease. B-cell subpopulations and their cytokine/chemokine receptors were detected by using flow cytometry. Plasma concentrations of cytokines/chemokines were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Messenger RNA levels of B cell-related transcription factors were determined by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Regulatory B cell (Breg) function was assessed by quantifying their inhibitory effects on monocytes and T cells in vitro. Decreased proportions of total B cells, naive B cells, and defective Bregs were observed in patients with ITP compared with healthy controls (HCs), whereas an elevated frequency of long-lived plasma cells was found in BM of autoantibody-positive patients. No statistical difference was observed in plasmablasts or in short-lived plasma cells between patients with ITP and HCs. The immunosuppressive capacity of BM Bregs from patients with ITP was considerably weaker than HCs. An in vivo study using an active ITP murine model revealed that Breg transfusion could significantly alleviate thrombocytopenia. Moreover, overactivation of CXCL13-CXCR5 and BAFF/APRIL systems were found in ITP patient BM. Taken together, B-cell subsets in BM were skewed toward a proinflammatory profile in patients with ITP, suggesting the involvement of dysregulated BM B cells in the development of the disease.

Indexed as

Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicAnimalsB-LymphocytesBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsHumansMicePlasma Cells

Identifiers

PMID34507351
PMCPMC8945629
OpenAlexW3198572450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.