Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34507219›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Role of access to personal protective equipment, treatment prioritization decisions, and changes in job functions on health workers' mental health outcomes during the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Roberto Mediavilla, Eduardo Fernández-Jiménez, Gonzalo Martínez-Alés, Berta Moreno-Küstner, Irene Martínez-Morata, Fabiola Jaramillo, Inés Morán-Sánchez, Sergio Minué, Alberto Torres-Cantero, Rubén Alvarado and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Impact of COVID-19 on Referral Patterns and Service Delivery for an Integrated Behavioral Health Program.Families in society : the journal of contemporary human services · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Roberto MediavillaDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Eduardo Fernández-JiménezHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo Martínez-AlésDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States; Institute of Health Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Spain. Electronic address: gm2794@cumc.columbia.edu.
Berta Moreno-KüstnerDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain; Andalusian Group of Psychosocial Research (GAP), Andalusia, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain.
Irene Martínez-MorataDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States; Institute for Biomedical Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain.
Fabiola JaramilloAndalusian School of Public Health, Andalusia, Spain; Program of Mental Health, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Inés Morán-SánchezInstitute for Biomedical Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain; Cartagena Mental Health Centre, Health Service of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Sergio MinuéAndalusian School of Public Health, Andalusia, Spain.
Alberto Torres-CanteroInstitute for Biomedical Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine, Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Rubén AlvaradoProgram of Mental Health, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
José Luis Ayuso-MateosDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain; Institute of Health Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Psychiatry, La Princesa University Hospital, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Madrid, Spain.
Franco MascayanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Ezra SusserDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
María-Fe Bravo-OrtizDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Health Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Spain.
COVID-19 Health Care Workers (C19-HCW) Working Group
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ESInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria · ESAndalusian School of Public Health · ESNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the initial COVID-19 outbreak, organizational changes were required to ensure adequate staffing in healthcare facilities. The extent to which organizational changes impacted the mental wellbeing of healthcare workers (HCWs) remains unexplored. Here we analyzed the association between three work-related stressors (reported access to protective equipment, change in job functions, and patient prioritization decision-making) and mental health outcomes (depression symptoms, psychological distress, suicidal thoughts, and fear of infection) in a large sample of Spanish HCWs during the initial COVID-19 outbreak.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study including HCWs from three regions of Spain between April 24th and June 22nd, 2020. An online survey measured sociodemographic characteristics, work-related stressors, fear of infection, and mental health outcomes (depression [PHQ-9], psychological distress [GHQ-12], death wishes [C-SSRS]). We conducted mixed-effects regression models to adjust all associations for relevant individual- and region-level sources of confounding.

resultsWe recruited 2,370 HCWs. Twenty-seven percent screened positive for depression and 74% for psychological distress. Seven percent reported death wishes. Respondents were more afraid of infecting their loved ones than of getting infected themselves. All work-related stressors were associated with depression symptoms and psychological distress in adjusted models. LIMITATIONS: Non-probabilistic sampling, potential reverse causation.

conclusionsModifiable work-related stressors are associated with worse mental health among HCWs. Our results suggest that workplace prevention strategies for HCWs should provide sufficient protective equipment, minimize changes in job functions, favor the implementation of criteria for patient triage and on-call bioethics committees, and facilitate access to stepped-care, evidence-based mental health treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksHealth PersonnelHumansMental HealthOutcome Assessment, Health CarePersonal Protective EquipmentSARS-CoV-2Covid-19DepressionHealthcare workersMental healthProtective equipmentTriage

Identifiers

PMID34507219
PMCPMC8403068
OpenAlexW3198275654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.