Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34507007›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Concerned others' help utilization and patients' alcohol treatment outcomes.

Christine Timko, Fernanda S Rossi, Kathleen M Grant, Mai Chee Lor, Michael A Cucciare

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christine TimkoCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. Electronic address: ctimko@stanford.edu.
Fernanda S RossiCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA; Center for Health Policy/Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. Electronic address: fsrossi@stanford.edu.
Kathleen M GrantMental Health and Behavioral Science Department, VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, 68105, USA; Pulmonary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Emile Streets, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA. Electronic address: Kathleen.grant2@va.gov.
Mai Chee LorCenter for Innovation to Implementation, Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Michael A CucciareCenter for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, North Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA; Veterans Affairs South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, North Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. Electronic address: MACucciare@uams.edu.
Center for Innovation · USStanford University · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Intensive Referral to Al-Anon: Benefits to Concerned Others and Their DrinkersR01AA024136 · NIAAA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI CUCCIARE, MICHAEL ANTHONY, TIMKO, CHRISTINE D · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
HSRD VA RCS 00-001NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study of dyads composed of patients in treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and their Concerned Others (COs) examined (1) COs' attendance at three types of help (educational sessions, treatment sessions with the patient, and treatment sessions without the patient) during a 3-month period after patients' admission, and (2) whether COs' use of help was associated with better treatment outcomes reported by COs about patients, and patients about themselves.

methodsDyads (n = 277) were assessed when patients entered AUD treatment and 3 months later (80 %). COs rated their patient's AUD, and patients rated their own AUD, on the Brief Addiction Monitor. At 3-month follow-up, COs answered three items about help (education, treatment with patient, treatment without patient) from their patient's treatment program. Main analyses were analyses of covariance to examine associations between COs' help use and patients' outcomes.

resultsAt 3-month follow-up, COs who had obtained one type of help were significantly more likely to have also obtained the other two types of help. However, relatively few COs (39 %) obtained any type of help. COs who obtained help rated their patient as having more protection against future substance use. And, when COs had obtained help, patients rated themselves as having less risk of future substance use, and had attended a greater number of AA meetings, than when COs had not obtained help.

conclusionsFindings suggest that COs' use of help can benefit patients in AUD treatment. Clinicians and researchers should increase the availability and use of help among COs.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSubstance-Related DisordersHumansTreatment OutcomeAlcohol use disordersConcerned othersHelp utilizationTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34507007
PMCPMC8595707
OpenAlexW3198034143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.