Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34506588›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Self-management using crude herbs and the health-related quality of life among adult patients with hypertension living in a suburban setting of Malaysia.

Raphael Joe Joachimdass, Kavitha Subramaniam, Nam Weng Sit, Yang Mooi Lim, Chin Hai Teo, Chirk Jenn Ng, Afzaninawati Suria Yusof, Annaletchumy Loganathan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raphael Joe JoachimdassFaculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5576-4513
Kavitha SubramaniamFaculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia.
Nam Weng SitFaculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-491X
Yang Mooi LimDepartment of Pre-Clincal Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1377-7655
Chin Hai TeoFaculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chirk Jenn NgFaculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Afzaninawati Suria YusofPerak State Health Department, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia, Ipoh, Malaysia.
Annaletchumy LoganathanFaculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia.
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MYUniversity of Malaya · MYMinistry of Health · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the prevalence of crude herbs' use in the self-management of hypertension and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with hypertension.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was performed among patients with hypertension attending a government health clinic. Socio-demographic characteristics, lifestyle modifications, medical history and predictors of crude herbs users were obtained. The diversity of crude herbs used was assessed using a modified international complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire (I-CAM-Q) and the HRQOL was assessed using the SF36 instrument.

resultsOut of the 294 patients recruited, 52.4% were female, 41.5% were Malay and 38.8% were within the 60 to69 age category. The prevalence of crude herbs users was 30.6% and the most common herbs used were pegaga (Centella asiatica), peria (Momordica charantia) and betik (Carica papaya). Using the regression analysis, significantly higher odds of using crude herbs are noted among Malay or Indian patients who have these characteristics: attained secondary education, experienced falls or muscle pain, and had systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg. There was no significant difference in HRQOL domains between the crude herb users and non-users (p>0.05).

conclusionBesides taking allopathic medications, certain patients with hypertension use crude herbs as a form of self-management. Although patients are adamant about integrating crude herbs as a form of self-management, the effects of doing so have not been properly investigated. This implies that the healthcare staff members need to communicate with the patients regarding the use of crude herbs together with conventional drugs.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSelf-ManagementAgedCaricaCentellaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionLife StyleMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedMomordicaPlant PreparationsPrevalencePlant Preparations

Identifiers

PMID34506588
PMCPMC8432735
OpenAlexW3197106781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.