Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34506488›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Widespread closure of HIV prevention and care services places youth at higher risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rob Stephenson, Alison R Walsh, Tanaka M D Chavanduka, Gregory Sallabank, Keith J Horvath, Amanda D Castel, Erin E Bonar, Lisa Hightow-Weidman, Jose A Bauermeister, Patrick S Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. HIV Testing Deserts and Vulnerability Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Tampa Bay, Florida.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Substantial Increase in Transactional Sex and HIV Risk Among Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in Botswana.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rob StephensonDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9239-2640
Alison R WalshDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Tanaka M D ChavandukaCenter for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Gregory SallabankCenter for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Keith J HorvathDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Amanda D CastelDepartment of Epidemiology, The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Erin E BonarCenter for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Lisa Hightow-WeidmanInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Jose A BauermeisterDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Patrick S SullivanDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Funding

Reducing HIV vulnerability through a multilevel life skills intervention for adolescent menU01MD011274 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUERMEISTER, JOSE ARTURO, STEPHENSON, ROB B. · 2016 to 2020
$9.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD011274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral to measuring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV is understanding the role of loss of access to essential HIV prevention and care services created by clinic and community-based organization closures. In this paper, we use a comprehensive list of HIV prevention services in four corridors of the US heavily impacted by HIV, developed as part of a large RCT, to illustrate the potential impact of service closure on LGBTQ+ youth.

methodsWe identified and mapped LGBTQ+ friendly services offering at least one of the following HIV-related services: HIV testing; STI testing; PrEP/PEP; HIV treatment and care; and other HIV-related services in 109 counties across four major interstate corridors heavily affected by HIV US Census regions: Pacific (San Francisco, CA to San Diego, CA); South-Atlantic (Washington, DC to Atlanta, GA); East-North-Central (Chicago, IL to Detroit, MI); and East-South-Central (Memphis, TN to New Orleans, LA).

resultsThere were a total of 831 LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service providers across the 109 counties. There was a range of LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV-service provider availability across counties (range: 0-14.33 per 10,000 youth aged 13-24 (IQR: 2.13), median: 1.09); 9 (8.26%) analyzed counties did not have any LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service providers. The Pearson correlation coefficient for the correlation between county HIV prevalence and LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service provider density was 0.16 (p = 0.09), suggesting only a small, non-statistically significant linear relationship between a county's available LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service providers and their HIV burden.

conclusionsAs the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we must find novel, affordable ways to continue to provide sexual health, mental health and other support services to LGBTQ+ youth.

Indexed as

PandemicsAdolescentAdultCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareHIV InfectionsHumansPrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34506488
PMCPMC8432816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.