Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34506387›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2020

Prevalence of Hypertension in a Community.

Pradeep Paudel, Samir Chalise, Dinesh Raj Neupane, Narayan Adhikari, Shishir Paudel, Nim Bahadur Dangi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pradeep PaudelFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
Samir ChaliseFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
Dinesh Raj NeupaneFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
Narayan AdhikariFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
Shishir PaudelDepartment of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nim Bahadur DangiFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.
Pokhara University · NPManmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertension is one of the leading risk factors for the global burden of disease and is of rising public health concerns in the developing world including Nepal. However, few studies have focused on awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among people living with this condition. In this scenario, this study aimed to find out the prevalence of hypertension and its awareness, treatment, and control among hypertensive patients residing in different parts of Kaski district, Nepal.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was performed among 977 family members of 290 households from August to December 2017. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (reference number:73/074/75) of the Pokhara University Research Center. Simple random sampling was done. Hypertension screening was performed through averaging three values obtained by standardized aneroid sphygmomanometer in three observations. Primary data was collected through self-administered questionnaires and face-to-face interviews based on the participant's preferences. Collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsOut Of total 997 family members screened, 294 (29.49%) (26.66-32.32 at 95% confidence interval) had hypertension whereas only 127 (43.2%) were completely aware of their disease condition. 279 (94.9%) were taking antihypertensive medication and 201 (68.4%) had their blood pressure controlled.

conclusionsWe found that almost one-fourth of the adult population in the community suffered from hypertension but less than half of the hypertensive patients are aware of their conditions.

Indexed as

HypertensionAdultAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID34506387
PMCPMC8028540
OpenAlexW3116710318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.