Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34506368›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2021

Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match After an Early-Exposure Research Program for Medical Students.

Emma T Smolev, Francesca R Coxe, Sravisht Iyer, Anne M Kelly, Joseph T Nguyen, Duretti T Fufa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma T SmolevFrom the Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO (Smolev); the Department of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Dr. Coxe and Dr. Fufa); the Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Dr. Iyer); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Dr. Kelly); and the HSS Research Institute, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Core, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Mr. Nguyen).
Francesca R Coxe
Sravisht Iyer
Anne M Kelly
Joseph T Nguyen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of students matching in orthopaedic surgery after a structured, early-exposure mentored research program and what factors were associated with those students compared with participants who matched in other specialties.

methodsProgram data were reviewed from 2007 to 2015. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate student and research factors associated with orthopaedic surgery match.

resultsOf 174 students, 117 (67%) matched into surgical residency programs, with 49% (n = 85) matching into orthopaedic surgery. The percentage of women matching into orthopaedic surgery (37%) was less than that of men (53%), which, however, increased over the study period. Students who matched in orthopaedic surgery had greater numbers of publications (3.55 [range 0 to 17] average publications) compared with students who matched in other specialties (1.98 (range 0 to 11) average publications). The average number of publications per student increased from 0.79 (±1.44, range 0 to 10, 40%) preprogram to 1.95 (±2.28, range 0 to 11, 71%) postprogram. Measured factors associated with orthopaedic surgery match were publications with program mentor, postprogram first authorship, and total publications. DISCUSSION: Approximately half of the participants matched into orthopaedic surgery. Analysis showed that research productivity increased after program participation and was statistically associated with increased likelihood of orthopaedic surgery match.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyOrthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsStudents, MedicalFemaleHumansMaleMentors

Identifiers

PMID34506368
PMCPMC8437215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.