Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34506304›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Tie2 activation protects against prothrombotic endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19.

Alec A Schmaier, Gabriel M Pajares Hurtado, Zachary J Manickas-Hill, Kelsey D Sack, Siyu M Chen, Victoria Bhambhani, Juweria Quadir, Anjali K Nath, Ai-Ris Y Collier, Debby Ngo and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endotheliopathy in Acute COVID-19 and Long COVID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Role of Tie-2 Axis in Sepsis: A Potential Therapeutic Target.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Esm-1 mediates transcriptional polarization associated with diabetic kidney disease.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alec A SchmaierDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Gabriel M Pajares HurtadoDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Zachary J Manickas-HillRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Kelsey D SackDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Siyu M ChenCardiovascular Research Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Victoria BhambhaniCardiovascular Research Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Juweria QuadirCardiovascular Research Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anjali K NathCardiovascular Research Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ai-Ris Y CollierDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Debby NgoDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dan H BarouchDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nathan I ShapiroDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Robert E GersztenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Xu G YuRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
MGH COVID-19 Collection and Processing Team
Kevin G PetersAerpio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Robert FlaumenhaftDivision of Hemostasis and Thrombosis and.
Samir M ParikhDivision of Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USAerpio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USThrombosis Research Institute · GB

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMK12HD000849 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Danny J Schust · 1988 to 2026
$33.2M
PROGRAM IN BLOOD COAGULATION AND VASCULAR BIOLOGYT32HL007917 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robert C Flaumenhaft · 1999 to 2026
$11.1M
Tie2-driven vascular control in critical illnessR35HL139424 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARIKH, SAMIR M · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Thiol Isomerases in Hemostasis and ThrombosisR35HL135775 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FLAUMENHAFT, ROBERT C · 2017 to 2023
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135775NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139424NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007917NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial dysfunction accompanies the microvascular thrombosis commonly observed in severe COVID-19. Constitutively, the endothelial surface is anticoagulant, a property maintained at least in part via signaling through the Tie2 receptor. During inflammation, the Tie2 antagonist angiopoietin-2 (Angpt-2) is released from endothelial cells and inhibits Tie2, promoting a prothrombotic phenotypic shift. We sought to assess whether severe COVID-19 is associated with procoagulant endothelial dysfunction and alterations in the Tie2/angiopoietin axis. Primary HUVECs treated with plasma from patients with severe COVID-19 upregulated the expression of thromboinflammatory genes, inhibited the expression of antithrombotic genes, and promoted coagulation on the endothelial surface. Pharmacologic activation of Tie2 with the small molecule AKB-9778 reversed the prothrombotic state induced by COVID-19 plasma in primary endothelial cells. Lung autopsies from patients with COVID-19 demonstrated a prothrombotic endothelial signature. Assessment of circulating endothelial markers in a cohort of 98 patients with mild, moderate, or severe COVID-19 revealed endothelial dysfunction indicative of a prothrombotic state. Angpt-2 concentrations rose with increasing disease severity, and the highest levels were associated with worse survival. These data highlight the disruption of Tie2/angiopoietin signaling and procoagulant changes in endothelial cells in severe COVID-19. Our findings provide rationale for current trials of Tie2-activating therapy with AKB-9778 in COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiopoietin-2Aniline CompoundsEndothelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedProtective AgentsReceptor, TIE-2SARS-CoV-2AKB-9778Angiopoietin-2ANGPT2 protein, humanAniline CompoundsProtective AgentsReceptor, TIE-2Sulfonic AcidsTEK protein, humanCoagulationCOVID-19Vascular Biology

Identifiers

PMID34506304
PMCPMC8564889
OpenAlexW3200535744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.