Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34505894›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2021

Sharp Increase of Problematic Mitogenomes of Birds: Causes, Consequences, and Remedies.

George Sangster, Jolanda A Luksenburg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Complete mitochondrial genome MK992912 of Great Knot (Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

George SangsterDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2475-7468
Jolanda A LuksenburgInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Leiden University · NLNaturalis Biodiversity Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Authentic DNA sequences are crucial for reliable evolutionary inference. Concerns about the identification of DNA sequences have been voiced several times in the past but few quantitative studies exist. Mitogenomes play important roles in phylogenetics, phylogeography, population genetics, and DNA identification. However, the large number of mitogenomes being published routinely, often in brief data papers, has raised questions about their authenticity. In this study, we quantify problematic mitogenomes of birds and their reusage in other papers. Of 1,876 complete or partial mitogenomes of birds published until January 1, 2020, the authenticity of 1,559 could be assessed with sequences of conspecifics. Of these, 78 (5.0%) were found to be problematic, including 45 curated reference sequences. Problems were due to misidentification (33), chimeras of two or three species (23), sequencing errors/numts (18), incorrect sequence assembly (1), mislabeling at GenBank but not in the final paper (2), or vice versa (1). The number of problematic mitogenomes has increased sharply since 2012. Worryingly, these problematic sequences have been reused 436 times in other papers, including 385 times in phylogenies. No less than 53% of all mitogenomic phylogenies/networks published until January 1, 2020 included at least one problematic mitogenome. Problematic mitogenomes have resulted in incorrect phylogenetic hypotheses and proposals for unwarranted taxonomic revision, and may have compromised comparative analyses and measurements of divergence times. Our results indicate that a major upgrade of quality control measures is warranted. We propose a comprehensive set of measures that may serve as a new standard for publishing mitogenome sequences.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialAnimalsBiological EvolutionBirdsPhylogenyPhylogeographySequence Analysis, DNAchimeramisidentificationnumtssequence artifactssequencing errors

Identifiers

PMID34505894
PMCPMC8462277
OpenAlexW3198786658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.