Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34505893›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2021

Mutation location and IKs regulation in the arrhythmic risk of long QT syndrome type 1: the importance of the KCNQ1 S6 region.

Peter J Schwartz, Cristina Moreno, Maria-Christina Kotta, Matteo Pedrazzini, Lia Crotti, Federica Dagradi, Silvia Castelletti, Kristina H Haugaa, Isabelle Denjoy, Maria A Shkolnikova and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. C-terminal long-QT type 1 R562S-Kv7.1 variant, the first variant in helix C impairing β-adrenergic response of the slow delayed rectifier K+ channel.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ion permeation through a narrow cavity constriction in KCNQ1 channels: Mechanism and implications for pathogenic variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Targeting the ICirculation research · 2024
    Article
  12. Genetic characterization of KCNQ1 variants improves risk stratification in type 1 long QT syndrome patients.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Enhancing the interpretation of genetic observations in KCNQ1 in unselected populations: relevance to secondary findings.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Effects of cohort, genotype, variant, and maternal β-blocker treatment on foetal heart rate predictors of inherited long QT syndrome.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. From gene-discovery to gene-tailored clinical management: 25 years of research in channelopathies and cardiomyopathies.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Continuous Bayesian variant interpretation accounts for incomplete penetrance among Mendelian cardiac channelopathies.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Peter J SchwartzIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, Via Pier Lombardo, 22, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0367-1048
Cristina MorenoDepartment of Cardiology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, PO Box 5800, 6202 Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maria-Christina KottaIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, via Zucchi 18, 20095 Cusano Milanino, MI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-2172
Matteo PedrazziniIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, via Zucchi 18, 20095 Cusano Milanino, MI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-4845
Lia CrottiIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, Via Pier Lombardo, 22, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8739-6527
Federica DagradiIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, Via Pier Lombardo, 22, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1090-3292
Silvia CastellettiIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, Via Pier Lombardo, 22, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9693-4083
Kristina H HaugaaProCardio center for innovation, Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4900-0453
Isabelle DenjoyCentre de Référence Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires, Filière Cardiogen, Département de Rythmologie, Groupe Hospitalier Bichat-Claude Bernard, 46 Rue Henri -Huchard, 75877 PARIS Cedex 18, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-9461
Maria A ShkolnikovaPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev, Centre for Cardiac Arrhythmia, Taldomskaya 2, 125412 Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0001-7115-0186
Paul A BrinkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-5824
Marshall J HeradienDepartment of Internal Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-6935
Sandrine R M SeyenDepartment of Cardiology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, PO Box 5800, 6202 Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Roel L H M G SpätjensDepartment of Cardiology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, PO Box 5800, 6202 Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-7129
Carla SpazzoliniIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin, Via Pier Lombardo, 22, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1209-0157
Paul G A VoldersDepartment of Cardiology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, PO Box 5800, 6202 Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2652-1598
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITMaastricht University · NLStellenbosch University · ZANational Institutes of Health · USOslo University Hospital · NOPirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RUUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMutation type, location, dominant-negative IKs reduction, and possibly loss of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent IKs stimulation via protein kinase A (PKA) influence the clinical severity of long QT syndrome type 1 (LQT1). Given the malignancy of KCNQ1-p.A341V, we assessed whether mutations neighbouring p.A341V in the S6 channel segment could also increase arrhythmic risk. METHODS AND

resultsClinical and genetic data were obtained from 1316 LQT1 patients [450 families, 166 unique KCNQ1 mutations, including 277 p.A341V-positive subjects, 139 patients with p.A341-neighbouring mutations (91 missense, 48 non-missense), and 900 other LQT1 subjects]. A first cardiac event represented the primary endpoint. S6 segment missense variant characteristics, particularly cAMP stimulation responses, were analysed by cellular electrophysiology. p.A341-neighbouring mutation carriers had a QTc shorter than p.A341V carriers (477 ± 33 vs. 490 ± 44 ms) but longer than the remaining LQT1 patient population (467 ± 41 ms) (P < 0.05 for both). Similarly, the frequency of symptomatic subjects in the p.A341-neighbouring subgroup was intermediate between the other two groups (43% vs. 73% vs. 20%; P < 0.001). These differences in clinical severity can be explained, for p.A341V vs. p.A341-neighbouring mutations, by the p.A341V-specific impairment of IKs regulation. The differences between the p.A341-neighbouring subgroup and the rest of LQT1 mutations may be explained by the functional importance of the S6 segment for channel activation.

conclusionKCNQ1 S6 segment mutations surrounding p.A341 increase arrhythmic risk. p.A341V-specific loss of PKA-dependent IKs enhancement correlates with its phenotypic severity. Cellular studies providing further insights into IKs-channel regulation and knowledge of structure-function relationships could improve risk stratification. These findings impact on clinical management.

Indexed as

Romano-Ward SyndromeHumansKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelMutationMutation, MissenseKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelKCNQ1 protein, humanGeneticsLong QT syndromeSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID34505893
PMCPMC8851466
OpenAlexW3196783162

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