Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34505717›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Better performance of medical students on pharmacotherapy knowledge and skills tests is associated with practising with e-learning program P-scribe.

Laura Kalfsvel, Jorie Versmissen, Adriaan van Doorn, Walter van den Broek, Hugo van der Kuy, Floor van Rosse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. What should be updated in the WHO guide to good prescribing?European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura KalfsvelHospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1545-7623
Jorie VersmissenHospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0674-7765
Adriaan van DoornDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Walter van den BroekErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Institute of Medical Education Research Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3215-5640
Hugo van der KuyHospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7128-8801
Floor van RosseHospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6194-3964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsJunior doctors write most hospital prescriptions, yet are more than twice as likely to make an error in their prescriptions compared to senior doctors. A possibility to enhance pharmacotherapy education is through the use of e-learning modules. The aim of this study was to determine whether P-scribe, as the chosen e-learning resource, helps students in passing their pharmacotherapy assessments.

methodsThis retrospective study was undertaken in the Erasmus Medical Center, the Netherlands. All 270 medical students who started their master's curriculum in the academic session of 2017-2018 were included. Data were analysed to identify the frequency of student's use per e-learning module, total time students spent on e-learning modules and timing of the use of e-learning modules in relation to their assessments. The results of the assessments were analysed to identify possible correlations between the time students spent using P-scribe, their timing of use and their assessment results.

resultsStudents who passed their knowledge-based assessment first time had a mean practice time of five more hours than students who did not pass first time (P < .05, 95% CI: 3.4-6.6). These students practised on average six e-learning modules more (P < .05, 95% CI: 4.1-7.0) than students who failed their first attempt. Students who passed their skill-based prescription test first time, practised on average five more e-learning modules (P = .006, 95% CI: 1.4-8.3) than students who failed their first attempt.

conclusionStudents who passed their pharmacotherapy assessments first time spent more time, and practised more frequently, with e-learning modules.

Indexed as

Computer-Assisted InstructionStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceCurriculumHumansRetrospective Studieseducatione-learningmedical studentpharmacotherapyprescribing

Identifiers

PMID34505717
PMCPMC9293177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.