Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34505183›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2021

Fragility fracture of the fourth rib in a patient with a cardiac pacemaker: an uncommon case.

Ebru Köseoğlu Tohma, Özden Özyemişçi Taşkıran

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ebru Köseoğlu TohmaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Research and Training Hospital, Muğla, Turkey. ebru_koseoglu@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-8661
Özden Özyemişçi TaşkıranDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Koç University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-6072
Koç University · TRMuğla University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn patients with a cardiac pacemaker, pocket-related complications such as nerve impairment or bone fractures are infrequent. We present a man with a fracture of the 4th rib several months after pacemaker implantation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old man, with a left prepectoral pacemaker implanted 13 months ago, presented complaining of chest pain. The pain started after a sudden trunk rotation and right arm flexion movement with a crack. There was tenderness to palpation and crepitation over the left upper ribs. Computed tomography identified a non-displaced fracture line in the anterior aspect of the left 4th rib. After kinesiotaping and activity restriction, pain alleviated.

conclusionPacemaker implantation might have caused shoulder dysfunction and pectoral tightness resulting in reduced flexibility of the trunk. Consequently, a reaching motion of the arm with a trunk rotation might have directed rotational force vectors towards the osteopenic left 4th rib causing a fragility fracture. In elderly with a pacemaker, osteopenia and concomitant sarcopenia may create a predisposition to this atypical complication.

Indexed as

Pacemaker, ArtificialRib FracturesAgedHumansMaleMovementRibsTomography, X-Ray ComputedCardiac pacemakerFragility fractureOsteopeniaOsteoporosisRib fracture

Identifiers

PMID34505183
PMCPMC8428503
OpenAlexW3197353783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.