ArticleRadiology. Cardiothoracic imaging2021
International Consensus Statement on Nomenclature and Classification of the Congenital Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Its Aortopathy, for Clinical, Surgical, Interventional and Research Purposes.
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Article in Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease-Associated Aortopathy in Pediatric Subjects-From Traditional Assessment to Current Advances and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Circulating Extracellular Matrix-Remodeling Biomarkers in Children with Bicuspid Aortic Valve: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Prediction of Ascending Aortic Dilation and Analysis of Influencing Factors in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Patients Using an Explainable Machine Learning Model.Cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Severe Aortic Regurgitation and Ascending Aneurysm in a Patient with Pentacuspid Aortic Valve: Case Report and Review.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve in a Healthy Cat: Two- and Three-Dimensional Assessment.CASE (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025Article
- Role of miRNAs in Regulating Ascending Aortic Dilation in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Patients Operated for Aortic Stenosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve in Children and Young Adults for Cardiologists and Cardiac Surgeons: State-of-the-Art of Literature Review.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Review
- Effect of Sport Activity on Uncomplicated Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Long-Term Longitudinal Echocardiographic Study.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Article
- Identification of congenital aortic valve malformations in juvenile natriuretic peptide receptor 2-deficient mice using high-frequency ultrasound.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024Article
- Left ventricular myocardial work for the prediction of postoperative outcomes in patients with bicuspid aortic stenosis.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2023Article
- Standardized Medical Terminology for Cardiac CT: What's in a Name?Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging · 2023Article
- Thoracic Aorta: Anatomy and Pathology.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The Medical versus Zoological Concept of Outflow Tract Valves of the Vertebrate Heart.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022Review
- Speaking a common language: the international consensus on bicuspid aortic valve nomenclature and classification.Annals of cardiothoracic surgery · 2022Review
- Hemodynamic Assessment in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease and Aortic Dilation: New Insights From Voxel-By-Voxel Analysis of Reverse Flow, Stasis, and Energetics.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
51 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.
Hector I MichelenaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-5247
Alessandro Della CorteDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-3339
Arturo EvangelistaDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) Ciber-CV, Barcelona, Spain.
Joseph J MaleszewskiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-6460
William D EdwardsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-9469
Mary J RomanDivision of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Richard B DevereuxDivision of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-4982
Borja FernándezDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Ciber-CV, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-910X
Federico M AschMedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-5271
Alex J BarkerDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-9157
Lilia M Sierra-GalanCardiovascular Division, American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-8317
Laurent De KerchoveCardiovascular Division, American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
Susan M FernandesDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-6827
Paul W M FedakDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-9381
Evaldas GirdauskasDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Victoria DelgadoDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Suhny AbbaraCardiothoracic Imaging Division, Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-7362
Emmanuel LansacDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Institute Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.
Siddharth K PrakashDepartment of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Malenka M BissellDepartment of Biomedical Imaging Science, Leeds Institute to Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-2859
Bogdan A PopescuDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila"-Euroecolab, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases "Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu", Bucharest, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-8533
Michael D HopeDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-5732
Marta SitgesCardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERCV, ISCIII (CB16/11/00354), CERCA Programme, Barcelona, Spain.
Vinod H ThouraniDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Marcus Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Phillippe PibarotDepartment of Cardiology, Québec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University Québec, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-279X
Krishnaswamy ChandrasekaranDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-3139
Patrizio LancellottiDepartment of Cardiology, University of Liège Hospital, GIGA Cardiovascular Sciences, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium.
Michael A BorgerUniversity Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany.
John K ForrestYale University School of Medicine & Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-3482
John WebbSt Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Dianna M MilewiczDepartment of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Raj MakkaarCedars Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Martin B LeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Stephen P SandersCardiac Registry, Departments of Cardiology, Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael MarklYale University School of Medicine & Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7686-1128
Victor A FerrariCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center and Penn Cardiovascular Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-3243
William C RobertsBaylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Texas A&M School of Medicine, Dallas Campus, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jae-Kwan SongUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Philipp BlankeDepartment of Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Charles S WhiteDepartment of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-7648
Samuel SiuSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, ON, Canada.
Lars G SvenssonHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Alan C BravermanCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-310X
Joseph BavariaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thoralf M SundtDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gebrine El KhouryCardiovascular Division, American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ruggero De PaulisDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, European Hospital and Unicamillus University Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-2202
Maurice Enriquez-SaranoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jeroen J BaxDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Catherine M OttoDivision of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hans-Joachim SchäfersDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Mayo Clinic · USCentro Médico ABC · MXThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale New Haven Hospital · USBaylor University Medical Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USCleveland Clinic · USEcolab (United Kingdom) · GBInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESLeipzig Heart Institute · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USSaarland University · DESouthwestern Medical Center · USStanford University · USUlsan College · KRUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Calgary · CA
Funding
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9MNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
Abstract
This International Consensus Classification and Nomenclature for the congenital bicuspid aortic valve condition recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valves: 1. The fused type (right-left cusp fusion, right-non-coronary cusp fusion and left-non-coronary cusp fusion phenotypes); 2. The 2-sinus type (latero-lateral and antero-posterior phenotypes); and 3. The partial-fusion (forme fruste) type. The presence of raphe and the symmetry of the fused type phenotypes are critical aspects to describe. The International Consensus also recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valve-associated aortopathy: 1. The ascending phenotype; 2. The root phenotype; and 3. Extended phenotypes. © 2021 Jointly between the RSNA, the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and the American Association for Thoracic Surgery. The articles are identical except for minor stylistic and spelling differences in keeping with each journal's style. All rights reserved.
Indexed as
AortopathyBicuspid Aortic ValveClassificationNomenclature
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