Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34505043›Full record

ArticleCJC open2021

Quality-of-Life Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in a "Real World" Population: Insights From a Prospective Canadian Database.

Sandra B Lauck, Maggie Yu, Lillian Ding, Sean Hardiman, Daniel Wong, Janarthanan Sathananthan, Jian Ye, Albert Chan, Steven Hodge, Simon Robinson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Impact of Frailty and Surgical Risk on Health-Related Quality of Life After TAVI.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sandra B LauckSt. Paul's Hospital and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Maggie YuCardiac Services BC, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lillian DingCardiac Services BC, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sean HardimanCardiac Services BC, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Daniel WongUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Janarthanan SathananthanSt. Paul's Hospital and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jian YeSt. Paul's Hospital and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Albert ChanUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Steven HodgeUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Simon RobinsonUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
David A WoodSt. Paul's Hospital and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
John G WebbSt. Paul's Hospital and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDocumentation of quality of life (QOL) of patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a Canadian Cardiovascular Society quality indicator. National results have not been reported to date.

methodsWe conducted an observational cohort study including all TAVI patients, irrespective of surgical risk, treated between January 2016 and June 2019 as documented in the British Columbia TAVI Registry. QOL was measured at baseline, 30 days, and 1 year, using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall score (KCCQ-OS). We used linear regression modelling to examine factors associated with 30-day changes in QOL, logistic regression modelling to identify predictors of sustaining a poor outcome, and Cox regression modelling to ascertain risk estimates of the effect of QOL on 1-year mortality.

resultsThe cohort included 1706 patients (742 women [43.5%]); median age 83 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 77, 86). Median (IQR) baseline KCCQ-OS was 45 (28.2, 67), indicating severe impairment. Patients alive at 1 year (91.3%) reported a mean improvement of 24.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 22.7-25.6) points in the KCCQ-OS at 30 days, which was sustained at 1 year (25.3; 95% CI, 23.8, 26.8). Older age, lower baseline health status, lower aortic valve gradient, lower hemoglobin, atrial fibrillation, and non-transfemoral access were associated with worse 30-day QOL. At 1 year, 65% of patients had a favorable outcome; additional risk factors for 1-year mortality (8.7%) were male sex, New York Heart Association Class IV, severe pulmonary and renal disease, diabetes, and in-patient status.

conclusionsTAVI is associated with significant early improvement in QOL, which is sustained at 1 year. The inclusion of QOL can support treatment decisions and patient-centred evaluation.

Identifiers

PMID34505043
PMCPMC8413231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.