Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34505041›Full record

ArticleCJC open2021

Differences in Clinical Measures and Outcomes in South Asians vs Caucasians Attending Cardiac Rehabilitation.

Gami L Nanayakkara, Tracey Rai, Lena Kirincic, Rhonda Lightfoot, Janek M Senaratne, Manohara Senaratne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gami L NanayakkaraGrey Nuns Community Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Tracey RaiGrey Nuns Community Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lena KirincicGrey Nuns Community Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Rhonda LightfootGrey Nuns Community Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Janek M SenaratneGrey Nuns Community Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Manohara SenaratneGrey Nuns Community Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Grey Nuns Community Hospital · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth Asians have a greater predisposition to cardiac events, compared to Caucasians. Although cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRPs) are known to improve outcomes, data are sparse regarding benefits acquired by South Asians vs Caucasians. The objective of the current study was to determine the outcomes of South Asian patients undergoing CRPs, compared to Caucasian patients.

methodsThis study compared baseline characteristics and outcomes in all patients attending a CRP in Edmonton, Canada with a proportionately large South Asian population.

resultsFrom 1998 to 2016, a total of 811 South Asians and 5406 Caucasians attended CRPs. Baseline characteristics revealed that there were more nonsmokers (73.4% vs 29.4%,

conclusionsAlthough South Asians seem to be prescribed and use proven pharmacologic treatments to the same extent as Caucasians, they appeared to benefit less from CRPs. Given higher event rates in South Asians, consideration should be given to altering the delivery of CRPs to South Asians to improve their efficacy.

Identifiers

PMID34505041
PMCPMC8413229
OpenAlexW3153505687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.