Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504761›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy techniques2021

Controlled Double Gradual Opening Osteotomy for the Treatment of Severe Varus of the Knee-Blount's Disease.

Flavio Dos Santos Cerqueira, Guilherme Augusto T Araújo Motta, José Leonardo Rocha de Faria, Isabella Sandrini Pizzolatti, Diego Perez da Motta, Marcelo Mandarino, Leandro Albuquerque Lemgruber Kropf, Fernando Dos Santos Cerqueira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy techniques, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Flavio Dos Santos CerqueiraDysmetria and Deformities Center of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Guilherme Augusto T Araújo MottaDysmetria and Deformities Center of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
José Leonardo Rocha de FariaKnee Surgery Center of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Isabella Sandrini PizzolattiOrthopedics and Traumatology of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Diego Perez da MottaDysmetria and Deformities Center of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcelo MandarinoKnee Surgery Center of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Leandro Albuquerque Lemgruber KropfDysmetria and Deformities Center of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fernando Dos Santos CerqueiraDysmetria and Deformities Center of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varus deformity of the knee can lead to early degeneration of the medial tibiofemoral joint. Pediatric patients can be pathologically affected with this deformity known as Blount disease. The cause of this pathology is still uncertain, but some risk factors are well established, such as obesity and family history. The diagnosis is made through clinical history, physical examination, and the radiographic analysis after the age of 2.5 years. The analysis of the metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle, described by Levine and Drennan, is also commonly used for prognosis. When this angle is greater than 16°, it is considered to be grossly abnormal. Possible options for correcting the generated angular deformity are epiphysiodesis, osteotomy (acute or gradual correction), and gradual correction by distraction of the physis. In this surgical technique, we performed a double tibial osteotomy with controlled gradual opening using monolateral external fixator (Orthofix, Verona, Italy). Our technique proved to be an effective way to correct the adolescent tibia vara and is practical and reproducible. Moreover, the use of gradual opening osteotomy allowed a more accurate outcome.

Identifiers

PMID34504761
PMCPMC8417508
OpenAlexW3197422394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.