Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504714›Full record

ArticleNew microbes and new infections2021

Frequency of etiological agents of acute bacterial meningitis using culture and polymerase chain reaction assay.

H Zeighami, S Roudashti, Sh Bahari, F Haghi, N Hesami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in New microbes and new infections, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular detection and serotyping of acute bacterial meningitis pathogens in Indian children.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Community acquiredIDCases · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H ZeighamiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
S RoudashtiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Sh BahariDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
F HaghiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
N HesamiDepartment of Microbiology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Zanjan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial meningitis is one of the most severe infectious diseases with high rate of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The current study aimed to investigate the frequency of etiological agents of bacterial meningitis among patients admitted to three hospitals in Zanjan, Iran. A total of 100 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were collected aseptically, and cytochemical analysis, Gram staining, culture, and PCR were performed. Forty-six percent of CSF samples had positive bacterial culture results. However, PCR showed a higher detection rate of bacterial meningitis causing pathogens when compared with culture (52% vs. 46%; p > 0.05). Fifty-two percent of patients with bacterial meningitis were aged <1 year. The most prevalent pathogen was

Indexed as

Bacterial meningitiscerebrospinal fluidculturePCRStreptococcus pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID34504714
PMCPMC8414167
OpenAlexW3195927794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.