Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504709›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) training for first-year resident physicians at a university hospital in Japan: A longitudinal, observational study.

Koshi Ota, Koji Oba, Yuri Ito, Jacky Cheng, Kanna Ota, Akira Takasu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Koshi OtaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-7031
Koji ObaDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuri ItoResearch and Development Center, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Jacky ChengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, United States Naval Hospital Yokosuka, Yokosuka, Japan.
Kanna OtaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Akira TakasuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPNaval Hospital Yokosuka Japan · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound training is an essential part of residency programs during emergency medicine rotations for first-year trainees (postgraduate year 1). The Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma examination used to assess for internal bleeding in trauma patients is one of the essential skills postgraduate year 1 residents must acquire during the emergency medicine rotation.

methodA prospective, longitudinal, observational study of postgraduate year 1 residents during a 2-month long emergency medicine rotation conducted from 1 April 2019 to 31 May 2021. The primary outcome was the mean difference between the hands-on Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma examination scores of the first week of the emergency medicine rotation and the same hands-on Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma examination scores of the last week of the emergency medicine rotation. All postgraduate year 1 residents had open access to the ultrasound machine to practice examining on other postgraduate year 1 residents or could use it on real patients under supervision of emergency medicine physicians.

resultA total of 91 postgraduate year 1 residents (65 male and 26 female) were recruited and submitted to the hands-on Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma test in both the first and last weeks of the rotation. The mean test score for the postgraduate year 1 residents in the first week was 7.81 (standard deviation = 2.11). The mean test score in the last week was 16.17 (standard deviation = 2.60). The primary outcome of this study was the score difference between the first and last weeks (mean = 8.35, 95% confidence interval = 7.73 to 8.94,

conclusionHands-on practical Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma training for postgraduate year 1 residents during emergency medicine rotations significantly improved their Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma test scores.

Indexed as

Emergency medicineFocused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST)postgraduate year 1ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34504709
PMCPMC8422809
OpenAlexW3197494015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.