Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504622›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021

Cyclophosphamide inhibits the progression of Meniere's disease by reducing the generation of circulating immune complex.

Shu Zhang, Yulin Gong, Yu Liang, Boqian Wang, Wei Gao, Qianyun Xu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shu ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, P.R. China.
Yulin GongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, P.R. China.
Yu LiangDepartment of Computer Information and Network Management Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, P.R. China.
Boqian WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, P.R. China.
Wei GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, P.R. China.
Qianyun XuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, P.R. China.
Inner Mongolia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endolymphatic hydrops is a characteristic pathological manifestation of Meniere's disease (MD) that has been previously associated with autoimmunity. Interest in the circulating immune complex (CIC) has increased due to its reported role in the occurrence of MD. The present study aimed to investigate the potential value of serum CIC concentration in the diagnosis of MD and the therapeutic potential of cyclophosphamide (CTX) for the treatment of MD. In the present study, guinea pigs were immunized with isologous crude inner ear antigens to establish an autoimmune MD model. Pure tone audiometry, Vestibular-evoked myogenic potential test, electrocochleography test and auditory brainstem response was applied in this study for assessing the severity of MD in guinea pigs. ELISA was applied to measure CIC, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression levels in the serum samples of different groups of patients. Western blotting was applied to detect the protein expression of HSP70 in inner ear tissues in guinea pigs. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was applied to visualize the spiral ganglions in spiral ganglions models. CIC expression in the inner ear was detected by immunohistochemistry.

Indexed as

circulating immune complexcyclophosphamideheat shock protein 70Meniere's diseasetumor necrosis factor-α

Identifiers

PMID34504622
PMCPMC8393373
OpenAlexW3195447674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.