ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021
Interleukin-6: A Novel Target for Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interleukin-6 Inhibition for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction:Saudi medical journal · 2026Pooled it
- Immunosenescence and its impact on ischemic stroke risk and outcomes in older adults: a systematic review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Association between interleukin-6 levels and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of international medical research · 2024Pooled it
- Interleukin-6 levels can be used to estimate cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk in dialysis patients: A meta-analysis and a systematic review.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of IL-6 receptor inhibition on infarct volume after endovascular treatment for ischaemic stroke: a phase 2, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.EBioMedicine · 2026Trial
- Effects of very early exercise on inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in patients with ischaemic stroke- a randomized controlled trial.BMC neurology · 2025Trial
- Possible protective effect of rosuvastatin in chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in HER2 positive breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Trial
- Quality Care Alleviates Behavioral Cognitive Impairment and Reduces Complications in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2022Trial
- Inflammatory and Cardiovascular Responses to Active and Passive Acute Psychological Stress.Biopsychosocial science and medicineTrial
- Gene regulatory network analysis identifies auranofin as an anti-atherosclerotic drug.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Microvascular endothelial function is blunted in postmenopausal females with frequent hot flushes.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Investigation of Biomarker Response to SGLT2 Inhibition in Heart Failure (SiN-HF).Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Article
- Cross-Species Identification and Validation of Hub Genes and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Myocardial Infarction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Effect of IL-6 inhibition on lipoprotein(a) levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Review
- Residential green space, walkability, and cardiometabolic biomarkers in midlife women: a longitudinal cohort study.Environmental research, health : ERH · 2026Article
- NT-proBNP and other blood biomarkers in patients after Fontan Surgery: Prognostic, diagnostic, and management implications.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2026Article
- Admission C-Reactive Protein and Mortality After STEMI: A Retrospective Cohort Study Identifying Subgroup-Specific Risk Thresholds.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Relationship between endometriosis diagnosis, staging, and typology and inflammatory cytokines.F&S reports · 2026Article
- An IL6 variant -174 G-C alters cardiac hypertrophy but not cardiometabolic responses to HFD in mice.npj metabolic health and disease · 2026Article
- Interleukin‑6 and ischemic stroke: From mechanisms to clinical prospects (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease is a collective term for cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease, being a serious threat to human health. A growing number of studies have proved that the content of inflammatory factors or mediators determines the stability of vascular plaque and the incidence of cardio-cerebrovascular event, and involves in the process of Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases. Interleukin-6 is a widely used cytokine that causes inflammation and oxidative stress, which would further result in cardiac and cerebral injury. The increased expression of interleukin-6 is closely related to atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, heart failure and ischemic stroke. It is a key risk factor for these diseases by triggering inflammatory reaction and inducing other molecules release. Therefore, interleukin-6 may become a potential target for Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases in the future. This paper is aimed to discuss the expression changes and pathological mechanisms of interleukin-6 in Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases, and to provide a novel strategy for the prevention and treatment of Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.