Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504413›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Mirror Mechanism Behind Visual-Auditory Interaction: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials in Children With Cochlear Implants.

Junbo Wang, Jiahao Liu, Kaiyin Lai, Qi Zhang, Yiqing Zheng, Suiping Wang, Maojin Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Footstep sounds influence bistable biological motion perception.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junbo WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Jiahao LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Kaiyin LaiSouth China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Qi ZhangSchool of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yiqing ZhengDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Suiping WangSouth China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Maojin LiangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism underlying visual-induced auditory interaction is still under discussion. Here, we provide evidence that the mirror mechanism underlies visual-auditory interactions. In this study, visual stimuli were divided into two major groups-mirror stimuli that were able to activate mirror neurons and non-mirror stimuli that were not able to activate mirror neurons. The two groups were further divided into six subgroups as follows: visual speech-related mirror stimuli, visual speech-irrelevant mirror stimuli, and non-mirror stimuli with four different luminance levels. Participants were 25 children with cochlear implants (CIs) who underwent an event-related potential (ERP) and speech recognition task. The main results were as follows: (1) there were significant differences in P1, N1, and P2 ERPs between mirror stimuli and non-mirror stimuli; (2) these ERP differences between mirror and non-mirror stimuli were partly driven by Brodmann areas 41 and 42 in the superior temporal gyrus; (3) ERP component differences between visual speech-related mirror and non-mirror stimuli were partly driven by Brodmann area 39 (visual speech area), which was not observed when comparing the visual speech-irrelevant stimulus and non-mirror groups; and (4) ERPs evoked by visual speech-related mirror stimuli had more components correlated with speech recognition than ERPs evoked by non-mirror stimuli, while ERPs evoked by speech-irrelevant mirror stimuli were not significantly different to those induced by the non-mirror stimuli. These results indicate the following: (1) mirror and non-mirror stimuli differ in their associated neural activation; (2) the visual-auditory interaction possibly led to ERP differences, as Brodmann areas 41 and 42 constitute the primary auditory cortex; (3) mirror neurons could be responsible for the ERP differences, considering that Brodmann area 39 is associated with processing information about speech-related mirror stimuli; and (4) ERPs evoked by visual speech-related mirror stimuli could better reflect speech recognition ability. These results support the hypothesis that a mirror mechanism underlies visual-auditory interactions.

Indexed as

cochlear implantevent-related potentialhearing lossmirror mechanismspeech performancevisual auditory

Identifiers

PMID34504413
PMCPMC8421565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.