Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504389›Full record

ArticleJournal of risk and uncertainty2020

News that Takes Your Breath Away: Risk Perceptions During an Outbreak of Vaping-related Lung Injuries.

Dhaval Dave, Daniel Dench, Donald Kenkel, Alan Mathios, Hua Wang

Open access · greenAbstract readNews
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of risk and uncertainty, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. E-CIGARETTE FLAVOR RESTRICTIONS' EFFECTS ON TOBACCO PRODUCT SALES.American journal of health economics · 2026
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  5. Observational
  6. Does timing matter? The role of health information shocks in measuring willingness to pay.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dhaval DaveBentley University, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) & Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
Daniel DenchThe Graduate Center, CUNY.
Donald KenkelCornell University.
Alan MathiosCornell University.
Hua WangCornell University.
Cornell University · USNational Bureau of Economic Research · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

The Economics of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Advertising and OutcomesR01DA039968 · NIDA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI DAVE, DHAVAL M. · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study the impact of new information on people's perceptions of the risks of e-cigarettes. In September 2019 the U.S. experienced an outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, associated lung injuries (EVALI). The EVALI outbreak created an information shock, which was followed by additional new information in a later CDC recommendation. We use data on consumer risk perceptions from two sets of surveys conducted before (HINTS survey data) and during the EVALI outbreak (Google Survey data). The empirical model examines changes in risk perceptions during the early crisis period when the CDC was warning consumers that they should avoid all vaping products and during a later period when the message was refined and focused on a narrower set of illegal vaping products that contain THC (the main psychoactive compound in marijuana). Econometric results suggest that the immediate impact of the first information shock was to significantly increase the fraction of respondents who perceived e-cigarettes as more harmful than smoking. As the outbreak subsided and the CDC recommendation changed to emphasize the role of THC e-cigarette products, e-cigarette risk perceptions were only partially revised downwards. Individuals who had higher risk perceptions showed a weaker response to the first information shock but were more likely to later revise their risk perceptions downwards. We conclude the paper by discussing the public policy issues that stem from having risk perceptions of e-cigarette relative to combustible cigarettes remain at these elevated levels where a substantial portion of consumers believe that e-cigarettes are more harmful than cigarettes.

Indexed as

D18D8D83e-cigaretteEVALIH12healthI12I18informationK0lung injuryrisk-perceptionsmokingvaping

Identifiers

PMID34504389
PMCPMC8425473
OpenAlexW3015985356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.