Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504368›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2020

Prevalence of Psychoactive Drug Use among Medical Students in a Medical College of Nepal.

Jyoti Tara Manandhar Shrestha, Saurabh Tiwari, Dilip Kumar Kushwaha, Pratigya Bhattarai, Risu Raj

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jyoti Tara Manandhar ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Saurabh TiwariKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Dilip Kumar KushwahaKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Pratigya BhattaraiKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Risu RajKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Kathmandu University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychoactive drug is a worrisome and emerging global problem. This is a disturbing matter, especially in the case of medical students, as it affects not only their health and academic performance alone but their clinical efficiency as well. This study aims to determine the prevalence of psychoactive drug use among medical students in a medical college in Nepal.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted after receiving ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 258/19) among undergraduate medical students from December 2019 to June 2020. Convenience sampling was used to collect data. Data analysis was done in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsThe prevalence of psychoactive drug abuse was found to be 76 (44.2%) [CI= 43.6%â€"44.8%]. The study showed males 59 (59%) were more indulged in abuse than females 17 (23.6%). Alcohol 72 (41.86%) was the most commonly used, then was tobacco 24 (13.95%) followed by cannabis 17(9.88%). Only two students were sedative and opioid abusers. Pleasure 38 (31.70%) and experimentation 29 (24.20%) were the two major causes of substance abuse. Tobacco was used more frequently 14 (58.33%) used daily and found to have more financial and health-related issues in the last three months.

conclusionsEven almost half of the students were using some form of psychoactive drugs, the majority of them were occasional users. Proper counseling needs to be done to address this problem. Further study should be conducted to address the influencing factors and adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalSubstance-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalPrevalencePsychotropic DrugsSurveys and QuestionnairesPsychotropic Drugsalchohol;medical students;psychoactive drugs;substance abuse.

Identifiers

PMID34504368
PMCPMC7654497
OpenAlexW3096641278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.