Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504197›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

RAS specific protease induces irreversible growth arrest via p27 in several KRAS mutant colorectal cancer cell lines.

Caleb K Stubbs, Marco Biancucci, Vania Vidimar, Karla J F Satchell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. p27 Expression in Wild-Type KRAS Colon Cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. RAS degraders: The new frontier for RAS-driven cancers.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Bacterial Toxin and Effector Regulation of Intestinal Immune Signaling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caleb K StubbsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Marco BiancucciDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Vania VidimarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Karla J F SatchellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. k-satchell@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
CARCINOGENESIS TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009560 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Kathleen Janee Green · 1986 to 2026
$8.4M
Biostation CT (Cell Tracker)S10OD021704 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RAPPOPORT, JOSHUA ZACHARY · 2017 to 2017
$362k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009560NIH HHS S10 OD021704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ras-specific proteases to degrade RAS within cancer cells are under active development as an innovative strategy to treat tumorigenesis. The naturally occurring biological toxin effector called RAS/RAP1-specific endopeptidase (RRSP) is known to cleave all RAS within a cell, including HRAS, KRAS, NRAS and mutant KRAS G13D. Yet, our understanding of the mechanisms by which RRSP drives growth inhibition are unknown. Here, we demonstrate, using isogenic mouse fibroblasts expressing a single isoform of RAS or mutant KRAS, that RRSP equally inactivates all isoforms of RAS as well as the major oncogenic KRAS mutants. To investigate how RAS processing might lead to varying outcomes in cell fate within cancer cells, we tested RRSP against four colorectal cancer cell lines with a range of cell fates. While cell lines highly susceptible to RRSP (HCT116 and SW1463) undergo apoptosis, RRSP treatment of GP5d and SW620 cells induces G1 cell cycle arrest. In some cell lines, growth effects were dictated by rescued expression of the tumor suppressor protein p27 (Kip1). The ability of RRSP to irreversibly inhibit cancer cell growth highlights the antitumor potential of RRSP, and further warrants investigation as a potential anti-tumor therapeutic.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceColorectal NeoplasmsEndopeptidasesFibroblastsHCT116 CellsHumansMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)EndopeptidasesKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID34504197
PMCPMC8429734
OpenAlexW3112842343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.