Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504191›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

DNAM-1/CD226 is functionally expressed on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and is associated with favorable prognosis.

Anna Chashchina, Melanie Märklin, Clemens Hinterleitner, Helmut R Salih, Jonas S Heitmann, Boris Klimovich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna ChashchinaClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Melanie MärklinClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Clemens HinterleitnerDFG Cluster of Excellence 2180 "Image-Guided and Functional Instructed Tumor Therapy (iFIT)", 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Helmut R SalihClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Jonas S HeitmannClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. Jonas.Heitmann@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Boris KlimovichClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Deutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNAM-1 is reportedly expressed on cytotoxic T and NK cells and, upon interaction with its ligands CD112 and CD155, plays an important role in tumor immunosurveillance. It has also been reported to be functionally expressed by myeloid cells, but expression and function on malignant cells of the myeloid lineage have not been studied so far. Here we analyzed expression of DNAM-1 in leukemic cells of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. We found substantial levels of DNAM-1 to be expressed on leukemic blasts in 48 of 62 (> 75%) patients. Interaction of DNAM-1 with its ligands CD112 and CD155 induced release of the immunomodulatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8 IL-10 and TNF-α by AML cells and DNAM-1 expression correlated with a more differentiated phenotype. Multivariate analysis did not show any association of DNAM-1 positivity with established risk factors, but expression was significantly associated with clinical disease course: patients with high DNAM-1 surface levels had significantly longer progression-free and overall survival compared to DNAM-1

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteFemaleGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHL-60 CellsHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-8K562 CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedMyeloid CellsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteIL10 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-8poliovirus receptorPVRIG protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, VirusT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID34504191
PMCPMC8429762
OpenAlexW3197550448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.